题目（中文）：英汉红色词义对比研究（英文）：AComparativeStudyontheSenseofRedinEnglishandChineseAcknowledgementsThisthesisisdedicatedtoalltheteacherswhohavetaughtmealot,especiallytomysupervisor,whohashelpedtoworkouttheoutline,givingmeenlighteningadvicethroughoutthewholeprocessofthepresentthesis.Toher,Ioweaprofounddebtofgratitude.Theworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofmyroommatesandfriends,whogavemealotofencouragementwhenIwasataloss.Wediscussedalotandmovedforward.Iamparticularlyindebtedtomyfatherandmother,whoencouragedmetopersistandgavemethebesttheycouldoffer.Withoutallthesupport,Icouldnothavecompletedthistoughwork.AbstractColourtermsareabundantinbothEnglishandChinese，suchasred,yellow,andblue.Inthisthesis,IhaveattemptedtomakeacomparisonbetweenthesenseofredinEnglishandthatinChinesebystudyingtheexamplescollectedfromallthematerialsavailable.Thethesisisdividedintothreeparts.InChapterOne,IrelatecolourtermswithcognitionandcultureinEnglishandChinese.InChapterTwo,IlistalotofexamplesrelatedtoredinEnglishandChineseandanalysethemfromthreeaspectsintermsoftheirsense:exactequivalence,partialequivalence,noequivalence.InChapterThree,Ifindoutthefactorsthatcausethesesemanticsimilaritiesanddifferencesofredfromtheperspectiveofcognitionandculture.ThroughacomparativestudyofthesenseofredinEnglishandChinese,IshedlightonthethreekindsofequivalentrelationshipofredtermsinEnglishandChinese.ThethreekindsofequivalentrelationshipindicatethatthereexistsimilarityanddifferenceinredtermsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Bothsimilarityanddifferenceareattributedtocognitivebasisandculturalinfluence.Ifpeopleknowthemwell,theycanachievebettercross-culturecommunication.Keywords:thesenseofred;semanticequivalence;similarity;difference;cognition;culture摘要在英语和汉语中,存在着丰富的颜色词,如红色，黄色，蓝色。在这篇文章中，通过研究所获材料中的例子，我尝试着对英汉红色词义进行了对比分析。本文分为三个部分。在第一章中，我谈到了颜色词与认知和文化的关系。在第二章中，我列举了中英文里有关红色词语的许多例子，并且结合三种语义对等关系对它们进行了分析：英汉语义的完全对应，部分对应和不完全对应。在第三章中，我从认知以及文化的角度，阐释了导致这些红色词语在中英文里语义相似和不同的原因。通过对中英文中红色词义的对比研究，我揭示出红色词语在中英文里的三种对应关系。这三种对应关系表明在英汉两种语言里，红色词语的语义确实存在着相似性和差异性，而这些相似性和差异性都源于认知的基础和文化的影响。关键词：红色语义；语义对应；相似；差异；认知；文化ContentsAcknowledgements…….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….….iAbstract…….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….………….…ii摘要……………………………………………………………………………….iii1.Introduction………………………………………………………..12.ThegeneralviewofcolourtermsinEnglishandChinese……...22.1ColourtermswithcognitioninEnglishandChinese……………………..22.2ColourtermswithcultureinEnglishandChinese…………………………33.SemanticequivalenceofredinEnglishandChinese…………….53.1Exactequivalence………………………………………………………….53.2Partialequivalence………………………………………………………...63.3Noequivalence…………………………………………………………….84.ReasonsforthesemanticsimilaritiesanddifferencesofredinEnglishandChinese………………………………………………….114.1ReasonsforthesemanticsimilaritiesofredinEnglishandChinese……..114.2Reasonsforthesemanticdifferencesofred...