广东省云浮市罗定实验中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．mustB．shouldC．wouldD．could参考答案：D2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimeto_____children.A.devotes;lookafterB.spends;lookingafterC.devotes;lookingafterD.provides;lookingafter参考答案：C3.Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.asB.likeC.whoD.which参考答案：A4.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttellB.didn’ttellC.can’ttellD.nottell参考答案：D5.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.couldn’t参考答案：B略6.tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Toexpose参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露于阳光太多时间对你的皮肤有害。使用动名词作主语，beexposedto意为“暴露于”，故选B。7.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./参考答案：A8.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.when参考答案：D9.Agoodteachermusttohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A．getthroughB．getacrossC．getawayD．getover参考答案：B10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce参考答案：B11.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpedD．helping参考答案：D12.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dareB.canC.mayD.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。13.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He_______itcarefully.A.couldhavepreparedB.shouldn’thavepreparedC.musthavepreparedD.can’thaveprepared参考答案：C14.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________formthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing参考答案：C15.Themedicalteamtenexpertstolookintothecauseofthedisease.AmadeupBformedCwasmadeupofDwasconsistedof参考答案：C16.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsandmuchofitsoriginalcharm．A．preservedB．ispre...