山西师范大学本科毕业论文代际视角下生计资本与农民工返乡创业——以山西J县为例姓名贾改琴院系经济与管理学院专业行政管理班级0801学号0819010135指导教师任义科答辩日期成绩代际视角下生计资本与农民工返乡创业——以山西J县为例内容摘要2008年全球金融危机爆发以后，造成了2000多万农民工失业，因而解决农民工的就业问题迫在眉睫。近年来，随着经济的发展与国家政策的扶持，越来越多的农民工选择返回家乡自主创业，农民工返乡创业的热潮开始掀起。虽然越来越多的农民工返乡创业有利于进一步缓解农民工的就业压力，但是目前也存在一些问题阻碍了农民工创业路程的顺利进行。本文主要采用了实地访谈的方法了解了农民工在返乡创业过程中的真实心理状况，老一代农民工创业主要是为了维持生计，而新生代则主要为了获得成就感与社会认同。内容上对各个生计资本的不同影响分别进行了研究，从代际视角出发将新生代与老一代农民工进行了对比分析：对于老一代来说，自然资本与金融资本的影响较大，而对于新生代来说人力资本与金融资本的作用较强；同时，探求了各个资本在农民工创业过程中的内在机制联系，尤其是金融资本与社会资本之间存在较紧密的联系，呈现出一种极化倾向，从而验证了社会极化理论在农民工创业领域的适用性；最后在分析的基础上从政府角度与农民工自身角度出发提出了相应的对策，以期对两代农民工的创业进程有所指导，从而促进农民工返乡创业的可持续发展。【关键词】农民工代际视角生计资本返乡创业Migrantreturners'livelihoodcapitalandself-employmentbasedongenerationsAbstractThe2008globalfinancialcrisisbrokeout,killingabout20000000migrantworkersunemployedmigrantworkers,thussolvingtheemploymentproblemisimminent.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandthesupportofnationalpolicy,agrowingnumberofmigrantworkersreturnhometostarttheirownbusiness,migrantworkersreturninghomepoineeringupsurgebeginstorise.Althoughagrowingnumberofmigrantworkersreturninghomeforbusinessisconducivetofurtheralleviatetheobtainemploymentpressureofmigrantworkers,buttherealsoexistsomeproblemshinderingthemigrantworkerspioneeringjourneysmoothly.Thispapermainlyadoptsthemethodofinterviewsaboutmigrantworkersreturninghomeforbusinessprocessintherealpsychologicalstatus,theoldergenerationofmigrantworkersismainlytomakealiving,newgenerationismainlyinordertoobtainthesenseofachievementandsocialidentity;contentonthedifferenteffectsofvariouslivelihoodcapitalundertookstudyrespectively,fromthegenerationperspectivewillthenewgenerationwiththeoldergenerationofmigrantworkerswerecomparedandanalyzed,moretargeted;atthesametime,explorevariouscapitalinmigrantworkerstostarttheprocessofinternalmechanism,presentakindofpolarizationorientation,thusvalidatingthesocialpolarizationtheoryinthefieldofentrepreneurshipformigrantworkers.Finally,onthebasisoftheanalysisfromtheperspectiveofthegovernmentandmigrantworkersownperspectiveandputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures,withaviewtothetwogenerationofmigrantworkersontheentrepreneurialprocesssomewhatguidance,soastopromotethe"migrantworkersreturninghomeforbusinesstide"andsustainabledevelopment.【Keywords】migrantworkersintergenerationalperspectivelivelihoodcapitalhomebusiness目录一、研究背景与意义.........................................................................................................（1）（一）研究背景........................................................................................................................（1）（二）研究意义........................................................................................................................（1）二、资料收集与被...