瞬时外向钾电流在糖尿病心肌病电重构中的作用[摘要]目的探讨糖尿病心肌病(DCM)大鼠心室肌细胞瞬时外向钾电流(X。)的变化,了解其在电重构中的作用。方法选用20只健康成年SD大鼠,随机分为对照组(n=10)和DCM组(n二10),并通过病理组织学证实为DCM心肌病理学改变。分别对两组大鼠采用改进的耐钙成年大鼠急性酶分离方法分离心肌细胞,运用膜片钳技术以全细胞模式分别记录两组大鼠心室肌单细胞的Ito和膜电容,并分析比较两组大鼠心室肌Ito的变化。结果与対照组比较,DCM组人鼠左心室心肌细胞的Ito电流密度显著低于对照组[+70mV时,(16.80±9.10)pA/pFvs(36.25±5.20)pA/pF](P<0.05),DCM组的Ito的I-V曲线明显较对照组下移。结论DCM的Ito数量明显减少,在DCM心肌电重构中起着重要作用。Ito的减少及Ito通道的分布密度不同,可导致动作电位时程与有效不应期发生变化,可能与临床严重心律失常的发生有关。[关键词]糖尿病心肌病;电重构;膜片钳;瞬时外向钾电流[中图分类号]R587.2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2014)09(a)-0004-05EffectoftransientoutwardpotassiumcurrentonventricularelectrophysiologicalremodelingindiabeticcardiomyopathyLIUXinglZHANGLiang-sheng2ZHUBolZIIAKe-lanlZHANGXue-meilYANGYoulFANZhon-cailA1.DepartmentofCardiology,theAffiliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollege,Luzhou646000,China;2.DepartmentofCardiology,People7sHospitalofYongchengCityinHenanProvince,Yongcheng476600,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethechangesofthetransientoutwardpotassiumcurrent(Ito)onventricularmyocardiumindiabeticcardiomyopathy(DCM)ratandtoexplorethemeaningoftheseschangesforvontricularelectrophysiologicalremodeling.Methods20heaIthyadultSpprague-dawleyratswereselectedandrandomlydividedintocontrolgroup(n=10)andDCMgroup(n二10).ThemyocardialpathologicalalterationsofDCMwereidentifiedinDCMgroupbyhistopathologictest,andcardiomyocytesinbothgroupswereseparatedbyadvancedcalcium-tolerantseparationmethod.Whole-cel1pathclamptechniquewasusedtorecordtheunicellularchangesofItoleftventricularmyocytesforrespectively.AlldatawereanalysedandResultsComparedwithcontrolgroupventricularmyocyteswassignificantlylowerinDCMgroupthanthatofthecontrolgroup[(16.80土9.10)pA/pFvs(36.25±5.20)pA/pF,at+70mV](P<0.05),andtheI~VcurveofItoinDCMgroupwasmoredepressedthanthecontrolgroupmarkedly.ConclusionThechangesofItoplayanimportantroleincardiacelectrophysiologicalremodelingofdiabeticcardiomyopathy.ThereductionofItoandthevariationsofItodensitymaybeleadtothemodificationsofactionpotentialdurationandeffectiverefractoryperiod,whichassociateswithseverearrthymia・[Keywords]Diabeticcardiomyopathy;Electrophysiologicalremodeling;Pacthclamp;Transientoutwardpotassiumcurrent糖尿病心肌病(diabeticcardiomyopathy,DCM)是指由糖尿病引起的心脏微血管病变、心肌代谢紊乱和心肌纤维化,最终引起心室肥厚、舒张期和(或)收缩期功能障碍的一种疾病状态[1]。DCM是一种特异性心肌病,发病率高且其潜在患者数量庞大,极易导致心力衰竭和严重心律失常。临床研究发现,DCM严重心律失常的发生率非常高,其一旦发生不仅恶化心功能,加重心肌损伤,而且极易导致患者死亡。目前多数学者认为DCM恶性心律失常的发生与心室肌离子流及其通道改变即电重构现象有关。瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)是心肌细胞上发现较早的离子流,对于心肌细胞1期复极及平台期形成有重要影响;同时13在心内、外膜心肌上的正常分布密度可维持莫正常的动作电位时程(activepotentialduration,APD)离散度,从而起到维持心肌电稳定的作用。一旦Ito发生结构和功能以及分布的紊乱极易导致心肌的电学改变,临床上可表现为心律失常。木研究通过链腺佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)腹腔注射建立大鼠DCM模型,利用膜片钳技术检测心室肌细胞Ito的andmem...