安徽省铜陵市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.A.ofB.toC.withD.by参考答案：C2.Asheoftenstates,beingcuriousandbelievingwastrueleadstohissuccess.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it参考答案：A3.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimesB.Yes，sometimesC.Yes，IdidD.No，Ido参考答案：B4.Asweknow,thereisanincreasing________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.A.responseB.tendencyC.cautionD.tone参考答案：B按常识判断(Asweknow)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。5.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NomatterD.Cheerup参考答案：D6.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.havingbeenasked参考答案：B7.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.as参考答案：D略8.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked参考答案：A9.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise参考答案：C10.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strengthB.powerC.energy参考答案：C11..Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreofB.twoscoresC.scoreD.scoresof参考答案：D略12.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurryB．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurryD．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D14.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright参考答案：B15.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.Athreetimesthesiz...