冲刺2021届高考英语完形填空20天集训Day12Theterm“theimaginaryaudience”wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasapsychologicalstateinanadolescent,___1___bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause___2___areawareofthephysicalchanges___3___intheirbodies.Andtheyare___4___concernedwithhoweveryoneis___5___thesechanges.The___6___oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook___7___toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing___8___thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswould___9___likethatjusttogiveagood______10______ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe______11______mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl______12______alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedand______13______.______14______,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse______15______.Though“theimaginaryaudience”isconsideredtobea______16______,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestodevelopabetterunderstandingofhisorher______17______withtheworld.Asanindividual'sperception(理解)oftheworld______18______,heorshewillgainmore______19______viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually______20______.1.A.misledB.heldC.drivenD.represented2.A.adultsB.teenagersC.eldersD.professors3.A.occurringB.fightingC.hidingD.meeting4.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomly5.A.viewingB.facingC.acceptingD.making6.A.causesB.requirementsC.examplesD.results7.A.elegantB.plainC.sweetD.smart8.A.eventsB.trendsC.tipsD.principles9.A.dressB.behaveC.talkD.live10.A.commentB.assessmentC.impressionD.instruction11.A.strangestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightest12.A.wonderB.relaxC.sweatD.laugh13.A.judgedB.refusedC.attractedD.reported14.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead15.A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks16.A.disorderB.reliefC.pityD.blessing17.A.competitionB.associationC.comparisonD.satisfaction18.A.reducesB.showsC.worksD.matures19.A.narrowB.permanentC.realisticD.personal20.A.runoutB.fadeawayC.setinD.comeback【答案解析】1-5DBACA6-10CDBAC11-15DCABD16-20ABDCB【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，假想观众的定义、特点和影响。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被定义为青少年的一种心理状态，表现为相信周围的人都在热切地注视或倾听他或她。A.misled误导；B.held拿着；C.driven开车；D.represented表现、代表。由语境可知，本句是“假想观众”的定义，其主要特征表现为：认为周围的人热切地关注/倾听他或她。故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年意识到他们身体的变化。A.adults成年人；B.teenagers青少年；C.elders老人；D.professors教授。由上文的apsychologicalstateinanadolescent可知，此处指青少年意识到他们身体内发生的变化。故选B项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年意识到他们身体的变化。A.occurring发生；B.fighting斗争；C.hiding躲藏；D.meeting见面。由语境可知，此处指青少年意识到他们身体内发生的变化。故选A项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们强烈地关心每个人是如何看待这些变化的。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.strongly强烈地；D.randomly随意地。由语境可知，本句继续讲述原因，即青少年强烈地关注所有人是如何看待这些身体变化的。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心每个人是如何看待这些变化的。A.viewing看待；B.facing面对；C.accepting接受；D.maki...