doi:10.7499j.issn.1008-8830.2109082论著-临床研究专业人员指导下孤独症谱系障碍儿童家长执行的家庭康复疗效观察的前瞻性研究张雅如“陶洪梅”阳光”王艺”沙琳,邵智”(I.重庆市第九人民医院重庆市儿童孤独症康复治疗中心,重庆400700;2.西南大学附属医院重庆市精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,重庆400700)[摘要]目的探讨专业人员指导下,由家长执行的家庭康复对孤独症谱系障碍(autismspectrumdisorder,ASD)儿童的治疗作用。方法前瞻性选取ASD儿童60例(月龄24~60个月),随机分为观察组和常规组。常规组儿童仅对家长进行线上理论培训。观察组儿童家长,除线上理论培训外,还进行专业人员团队指导下由家长执行的家庭康复。采用心理教育评估第3版(Psycho-EducationProfileThirdEdition,PEP-3)、儿童期孤独症评定量表(ChildhoodAutismRatingScale,CARS)评估两组儿童干预前、T•预后能力变化情况。结果经6个月T•预后,观察组PEP-3星表各维度和常规组大部分维度得分较干预前提高(P<0.01);两组CARS星表得分较干预前降低(P<0.05)o与常规组相比,干预后观察组儿童PEP-3量表语言理解、语言表达、大肌肉、小肌肉、个人自理、适应行为维度得分提高(13<005),CARS量:表得分降低(B<0.05)0结论对家K培训,由家农执行的干预可以提升ASD儿童的能力,改善其核心临床症状:但以专业人员组成的团队为资源平台,以家长为主要干预力量的家庭康复服务模式,对提升ASD儿童语言、运动等能力,改善其症状严垣程度的效果更为显著。[中国当代儿科杂志,202L23(12):1256-1261][关键词]孤独症谱系障碍;家庭康复;疗效;儿童Efficacyoffamilyrehabilitationtreatmentperformedbyparentsundertheguidanceofprofessionalsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder:aprospectivestudyZHANGYa-Ru,TAOHonfj-Mei,YANG(jtiang,WANGYi,SHALin,SHAOZhi.RehabilitationTreatmentCenterforChildrenwithAutismSpectrumDisorder.NinthPeople'sHospitalofChongqing,Chongqing400700,China(ShaoZ,Email:77940515l@qq.com)Abstract:ObjectiveTostudytheefficacyoffamilyrehabilitationtreatmentperformedbyparentsundertheguidanceofprofessionalsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD).MethodsInlheprospectivestudy,60childrenwithASD.aged24-60months,wererandomlydividedintoanobservationgroupandaconventionalgroup.TheparentsofthechildrenintheconventionalgroupreceivedanonlinetrainingonbasicknowledgeandrehabilitationtrainingofASDalone,andthoseintheobservationgroupreceivedtheonlinetrainingandperformedfamilyrehabilitationtreatmentundertheguidanceofaprofessional(earn.Psycho-EducationProfileThirdEdition(PEP-3)andChildhoodAutismRatingScale(C/\RS)wereusedtoevaluatethechangesinrelatedabilitiesafterintervention.ResultsAfter6monthsofintervention,thescoresofalldimensionsofthePEP-3scaleintheobservationgroupandmostdimensionsoftheconventionalgroupsignificantlyincreased(P<0.0l);theCARSscalescoresofthetwogroupssignificantlydecreased(P<0.05).Comparedwiththeconventionalgroup,theobservationgrouphadsignificantincreasesinthescoresofthedimensionsoflanguageunderstanding,languageexpression,grossmotor,finemotor,self-careabilityofdailyliving(P<0.05),andaduplivebehavior(P<0.()5),aswellasasignificantreductionintheCARSscore(P<0.()5).[收稿日期]2021-09-15;[接受日期]2021-10-27[基金项目]敢庆英才•创新翎军人物专项(CQYC20200303136):重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cslc2020.jscxHnsxmX0078)。[作者简介]张雅如,女,硕士,讲师。[通信作者]邵智,男,主任医师。Email:779405151@qq.coma施。研究采用线上沟通的方式,极大减少了许多家庭在专业机构进行康复的时间、经济成本,同时缓解了机构的压力。但本研究的被试招募以家长自愿参与的方式进行,取样范围有限,并未做到完全随机;而且康复时间仅持续了6个月,缺乏对后续康复效果的观察。所...