独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文《虐待罪与遗弃罪的若干问题及法律完善》系本人在指导老师指导下独立完成，没有抄袭、剽窃他人成果，由此造成的一切后果由本人负责。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均己在论文中作出明确的说明并表示谢意。虐待罪与遗弃罪的若干问题及法律完善摘要针对当今社会中家庭虐待案件的发生，将虐待的各种手段、特征结合到真实案件中，进行深层剖析，准确把握虐待罪。对虐待罪的法律规范提岀改善意见，使法律的公平与正义的精神得以切实体现。随着抚养关系呈现社会化的趋势，大量非家庭成员间的遗弃行为开始涌现，我国有关遗弃罪的现行立法开始显露岀其不足。鉴于此，我国应该调整遗弃罪在刑法分则中的具体位置；对遗弃罪的抚养义务进行重新界定；扩人遗弃罪的主体范围，增加单位为遗弃罪主体；将遗弃罪的法定刑改为两档，增加结果加重犯的规定。关键词：虐待罪；遗弃罪；现行立法AbstractIntoday'ssocietyindomesticabusecases,theabuseofallkindsofmeans,combinestherealcase,deepanalysis,anaccurategraspofcrimeofabuse.Onthecrimeofabuseofthelegalnormsthatputsforwardtoimproveanopinion,maketheequalityandjusticeoflawspiritembodiesthe.Withthedependencyrelationspresentthetrendofsocialization,alargenumberoffamilymemberstheabandonmentbehaviorinourcountryisbeginningtoemerge,thecurrentlegislationoncrimeofabandonmentbeganshowingitsshortcomings.Inviewofthis,ourcountryshouldadjusttheabandonmentcrimeincriminallawinthespecificposition;onthecrimeofabandonmentobligationtodefinethesubjectofcrimeofabandonment;expandingthescope,increasetheunitforthesubjectofcrimeofabandonmentabandonmentcrime;legalpunishmentwillbechangedtotwofiles,toincreasetheconsequentialaggravatedcriminalprovisions.Keywords:Crimeofabuse;abandonmentcrime;legislation目录摘要..........................................................................................................................2前言..........................................................................................................................4（一）..........................................................................................................虐待罪的概念和特征4（二）遗弃罪的概念和特征........................................................................................4一、虐待罪的认定.......................................................................................................5二、加重结果的认定....................................................................................................5三、虐待罪的立法完善................................................................................................6（一）..................................................................................................................实体上立法改善6（二）程序上立法改善...............................................................................................6四、传统刑法理论下遗弃罪面临的争议与困惑.................................................................6（一）......................................................................................遗弃罪位置的改变引来的客体争议6（二）...............................................................................遗弃罪主体范围过小导致的争议与困惑71•社会福利机构遗弃行为的定性争议..............................................................................72.单位监护人遗弃行为的定性困惑..................................................................................7（三）...........................................