新東方線上[wwkoolearn]網路課堂電子教材系列考研翻譯基礎班新東方線上考研翻譯基礎班講義主講：唐靜課程簡介以講解翻譯基礎知識為主，基本不涉及考研翻譯的真題。但是，真題很重要，有必要在強化訓練中完全掌握真題。課程大綱第一章考研翻譯基礎知識一翻譯的定義二翻譯的標準和翻譯的方法三翻譯的基本過程四考研翻譯的核心解題策略第二章翻譯技巧：詞法翻譯法一詞義選擇和詞義引申二詞性轉換三增詞法四省略法第三章翻譯技巧：句法翻譯法一名詞性從句的翻譯二定語從句的翻譯三狀語從句的翻譯四被動結構的翻譯第一講翻譯的定義翻譯是一門語言的藝術，是語言之間的轉換，是在準確理解的基礎上用一種語言來忠實的表達另外一種語言。考研翻譯簡介（一）考研翻譯考查內容和形式1新東方線上[wwkoolearn]網路課堂電子教材系列考研翻譯基礎班根據全國碩士研究生統一考試英語考試大綱規定，考研翻譯“主要考查考生準確理解內容或結構複雜的英語材料的能力。要求考生閱讀一篇約400詞的文章，並將其中5個劃線部分（約150詞）譯成漢語，要求譯文準確、完整、通順。考生在答題卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻譯題為例，考生在試卷上閱讀的是一篇完整的文章，翻譯的是5個劃線部分。如：PartCTranslation:Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10Points)ThestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicintellectualdisciplineinEuropeanuniversities.However,onlyinrecentyearshasitbecomeafeatureofundergraduateprogramsinCanadianuniversities.46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.Happily,theolderandmorecontinentalviewoflegaleducationisestablishingitselfinanumberofCanadianuniversitiesandsomehaveevenbeguntoofferundergraduatedegreesinlaIfthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoanalyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyandfreedom.47)Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.Forexample,notionsofevidenceandfact,ofbasicrightsandpublicinterestareatworkintheprocessofjournalisticjudgmentandproductionjustasincourtsoflaSharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist'sintellectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.48)Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewmedia.Politicsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.Thebetterinformedtheyareaboutthewaythestateworks,thebettertheirreportingwillbe.49)Infact,itisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncandoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories.Furthermore,thelegalsystemandtheeventswhichoccurwithinitareprimarysubjectsforjournalists.Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationssuppliedtothembylawyers.50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingofthelegalsystem（二）考研翻譯的評分標準根據大綱規定，考研翻譯的評分標準如下：5個小題，每題2分，共...