山东省菏泽市单县实验中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughtheseriesofbooksisabittoodear(昂贵),itisworthwhile_____________.A.tobeboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。2.Hehaslotsoffriends,onlyafewof____invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who参考答案：B3.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.ComingB.TocomeC.HavingcomeD.Come参考答案：D4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inadditionB.inturnC.inreturnD.intotal参考答案：C5.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet参考答案：B略6.Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused参考答案：D7.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberofB.alargeamountofC.quantitiesofD.agreatmany参考答案：B略8.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.until参考答案：C略9.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.willwater参考答案：C10.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that参考答案：C11.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if参考答案：Abecause表原因，与题干中的should相照应。though表转折，unless和if表条件，故选A项。12.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery参考答案：C13.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.IhateitC.Idon’tD.Iwill参考答案：A23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Considered参考答案：C略15.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，...