山东省济南市第一中学2021-2021学年高一上学期英语12月月考试卷一、阅读理解1.(2017高一上·河池月考)阅读理解Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.Youmustbepositiveabout,learningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.（1）WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdon'tneedto.A.bepatientB.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce（2）WhichisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclasses.D.Tomakearecordofyourachievements.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.2.(2018高一上·济南月考)阅读理解1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser.Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn'tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested.ManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbegan.TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryi...