2021届高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题专题8阅读填空1.（2020·江西临川一中模拟五）HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment.36．.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.37．.“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,”saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.38．.”39．.“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“40．,”Dusaid.A．Thenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwaste,thehotelsaidB．GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC．Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD．ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．F40．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海市酒店现在已经停止对客人提供一次性洗漱用品。36．根据上文HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursuegreendevelopment.可知，为了对减少废物、追求绿色发展做出努力，上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求，禁止（对其）提供一次性洗漱用品。可知，B选项“客人们被鼓励在住店期间使用可再次使用的洗漱用品”衔接上文。故选B。37．根据上文KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.可知，昆仑静安酒店响应政府（此项）号召即“若非客人（主动）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。结合下文generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.说的话可知，A选项“该酒店表示，该项新举措将会帮助减少塑料污染”承上启下。故选A。38．根据上文Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.可知，酒店应该为垃圾分类与回收做出自己的贡献。可知，E选项“同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活”表达出酒店对垃圾分类做出的贡献。故选E。39．根据下文Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.可知，他在提前被酒店通知后，带了一把可再次使用的牙刷。由此可知，F选项“酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化”可引起下文内容。故选F。40．根据本段上文Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.可知，中国领先的在线旅行社携程旗下酒店业务部门的杜亮亮表示，如果全国1300万至1500万间酒店客房的入住率达到50%，那么每天至少会使用650万套一次性洗漱用品。由此可知，C选项“如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用...