贵州省贵阳市第十九中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________youwanttorememberitsusage,you’dbettermakeasentencewiththenewword.A.WhileB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Unless参考答案：B2.Hardworkisnoofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guaranteeB．connectionC．permissionD．consequence参考答案：A略3.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.chargeB.blameC.punishD.scold参考答案：A4.Whenitairpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．referstoB．comestoC．happenstoD．speaksto参考答案：B5.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”A.theotherB.otherC.eitherD.another参考答案：D6.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the参考答案：A7.____salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.A.ForB.AsC.ThroughD.With参考答案：D8.Doyouthink____makessensetochallengeotherstotrytosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord?A．thatB．thisC．itD．he参考答案：C略9.Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho__________hisnameandaddress.A.claimedB.requestedC.requiredD.demanded参考答案：D10.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolishyoucanseeitontelevisionforfree.A．beforeB．thoughC．whenD．once参考答案：C11.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed参考答案：C12.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theoneB.thatC,whichD,what参考答案：D略13.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填参考答案：B14.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.-OK..A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.Havefun参考答案：D略15.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.anyworstD.anybest参考答案：B略16.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。17.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as参考答案：B18._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattendedB．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattendD．WereItoattend参考答案：B句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟条件句可以省略if，将句子倒装．故选B．19.Theschoolrefusestothestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerateB.representC.admitD.dismiss参考答案：23.D。题意为：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。可知，答案为D。二、翻译20.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Butforhishelp,we．theprogramintime．（finish）要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了72．Withhedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）随...