六级考前冲刺训练营Justin王泓锦阅读Photographywasonceanexpensive,laboriousordealreservedforlife'sgreatestmilestones.Now,theonlyapparentcosttotakinginfinitephotosofsomethingascommonasamealisthespaceonyourharddriveandyourdiningcompanion'spatience.Butisthereanothercost,adeepercost,todocumentingalifeexperienceinsteadofsimplyenjoyingit?"Youhearthatyoushouldn'ttakeallthesephotosandinterrupttheexperience,andit'sbadforyou,andwe'renotlivinginthepresentmoment,"saysKristinDiehl,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaMarshallSchoolofBusiness.Diehlandherfellowresearcherswantedtofindoutifthatwastrue,sotheyembarkedonaseriesofnineexperimentsinthelabandinthefieldtestingpeople'senjoymentinthepresenceorabsenceofacamera.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,surprisedthem.Takingphotosactuallymakespeopleenjoywhatthey'redoingmore,notless."Whatwefindisyouactuallylookattheworldslightlydifferently,becauseyou'relookingforthingsyouwanttocapture,thatyoumaywanttohangonto，"Diehlexplains."Thatgetspeoplemoreengagedintheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore."Takesightseeing.Inoneexperiment,nearly200participantsboardedadouble-deckerbusforatourofPhiladelphia.Bothbustoursforbadetheuseofcellphonesbutonetourprovideddigitalcamerasandencouragedpeopletotakephotos.Thepeoplewhotookphotosenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,andsaidtheyweremoreengaged,thanthosewhodidn't.Snappingaphotodirectsattention,whichheightensthepleasureyougetfromwhateveryou'relookingat,Diehlsays.Itworksforthingsasboringasarchaeological(考古的）museums,wherepeopleweregiveneye-trackingglassesandinstructedeithertotakephotosornot."Peoplelooklongeratthingstheywanttophotograph,"Diehlsays.Theyreportlikingtheexhibitsmore,too.TothereliefofInstagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere,itcanevenmakemealsmoreenjoyable.Whenpeoplewereencouragedtotakeatleastthreephotoswhiletheyatelunch,theyweremoreimmersedintheirmealsthanthosewhoweren'ttoldtotakephotos.Wasitthesatisfyingclickofthecamera?Thephysicalactofthesnap?No,theyfound:justtheactofplanningtotakeaphoto—andnotactuallytakingit—hadthesamejoy-boostingeffect."Ifyouwanttotakementalphotos,thatworksthesameway,''Diehlsays."Thinkingaboutwhatyouwouldwanttophotographalsogetsyoumoreengaged."51.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutphoto-takinginthepast?A)Itwasapainstakingeffortforrecordinglife’smajorevents.B)Itwasaluxurythatonlyafewwealthypeoplecouldenjoy.C)Itwasagoodwaytopreserveone'spreciousimages.D)Itwasaskillthatrequiredlotsofpracticetomaster.52.KristinDiehlconductedaseriesofexperimentsonphoto-takingtofindout_______.A)whatkindofpleasureitwouldactuallybringtophoto-takersB)whetherpeopleenjoyeditwhentheydidsightseeingC)howitcouldhelptoenrichpeople'slifeexperiencesD)whetheritpreventedpeopleenjoyingwhattheyweredoing53.WhatdotheresultsofDiehl'sexperimentsshowaboutpeopletakingpictures?A)Theyaredistractedfromwhattheyaredoing.B)Theycanbetterrememberwhattheyseeordo.C)Theyaremoreabsorbedinwhatcatchestheireye.D)Theycanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.54.Whatisfoundaboutmuseumvisitorswiththeaidofeye-trackingglasses?A)Theycomeoutwithbetterphotographsoftheexhibits.B)Theyfocusmoreontheexhibitswhentakingpictures.C)Theyhaveabetterviewofwhatareondisplay.D)Theyfollowthehistoricaleventsmoreeasily.55.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A)Itisbettertomakeplansbeforetakingphotos.B)Mentalphotoscanbeasbea...