一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,_______theprinciplethatwhatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate【答案】D【解析】advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡，鼓吹。句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。2.Thereisnoneedto_______thefactthatitwasyouthatdonatedthe100yuan.A.adoptB.admireC.advertiseD.adapt【答案】C【解析】adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise做宣传；adapt改编，改装。句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。3.Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritof_______.A.accelerationB.accomplishmentC.adventureD.acquisition【答案】C【解析】acceleration加快，加速；accomplishment成就，完成；adventure冒险；acquisition获得。句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。4.Variousstudentclubsaresetupinmanyseniorhighschoolstourgestudentsto_______theopportunitiestocultivatetheirgoodvirtuesandqualities.A.gainadmissiontoB.accountforC.acheforD.takeadvantageof【答案】D5.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther_______thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.advertiseB.accompanyC.advanceD.accumulate【答案】C【解析】advertise为……做广告；accompany陪伴；advance推进；accumulate累积。句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。6.Whileexperts_______delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust【答案】D7.It’sthoughtthatone’sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful_______tothenewsurroundings.A.adoptionB.adaptationC.admissionD.access【答案】B【解析】adoption采用，采纳，收养；adaptation适应；admission准入；access接近，进入。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。8.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto_______anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A.adaptB.adoptC.advocateD.accept【答案】B【解析】adapt适应、改编；adopt采用，收养；advocate拥护，提倡；accept接受。句意：政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施，以减少空气污染。9.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_______thechanges.A.adapttoB.addtoC.abandontoD.gainadmissionto【答案】A【解析】adaptto适应；addto给……增加；abandonto使全然陷于；gainadmissionto获准进入。句意：这个世界会变得不一样，我们要做更多的准备来适应世界的变化。10.Iwasonceashamedto_______myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.A.abandonB.admitC.adjustD.accuse【答案】B【解析】abandon放弃；admit承认；adjust调整，调节，校正；accuse(sb.ofsth.)指责，控告，指控。句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点，但是现在没有这样的感觉了，也使自己免受很多尴尬。11.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentovisitorsfree.However,free_______mightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.A.accommodationB.advertisementC.admissionD.adjustment【答案】C【解析】accommodation住处；advertisement广告；admission承认，准许进入；adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。12.Allhisfriends_______hiscreativity,forhealwayscomesupwithmanyoriginalideasinthediscussions.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.adoptD.admire【答案】D【解析】acknowledge承认；acquire获得，取得；adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩。句意：他的所有朋友都钦佩他的创造力，因为他总是在讨论的时候提出许多新颖的主意。学科@网13.Shewentthroug...