传统手术与小切口微创手术治疗小儿疝气的临床对比分析doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.12.37摘要目的:探讨传统手术与小切口微创手术治疗小儿疝气的临床效果。方法:收治小儿疝气患者140例,根据手术方法分为两组,70例实施传统手术的患儿为对照组,70例实施小切口微创手术的患儿为观察组,比较两组患儿的手术指征和术后并发症情况。结果:观察组切口长度(1.5土0・4)cm,手术时间(12.4+1.8)分钟,术中出血量(4.6土1.2)ml,术后住院时间(2.3±0.7)天,均明显少于对照组的(3.5±0.7)cm,(19.8±2.3)分钟,(7・9±1・5)ml,(4.2土1.0)天;观察组患儿的术后并发症发生率(1.4%)明显低于对照组(10.0%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0・05)o结论:传统手术与小切口微创手术均是治疗小儿疝气的有效方法,但小切口微创手术创伤更小,更利于患儿术后的早期恢复,安全性较高。关键词传统手术小切口微创手术小儿疝气ClinicalcomparativeanalysisofthetraditionaloperationandsmallincisionminimallyinvasiveoperationinthetreatinentofinfantileherniaLiuYangFourHouseholdsInstitutesofPizhouCity,Jiangsu221300AbstractObjective:Toexploretheclinicaleffectofthetraditionaloperationandsmallincisionminimallyinvasiveoperationinthetreatmentofinfantilehernia・Methods:140patientswithinfantileherniawereselected.Accordingtotheoperationmethod,al1patientsweredividedintotwogroups.70childrenweretreatedwiththetraditionaloperationasthecontrolgroup,70childrenweretreatedwiththesmallincisionminimallyinvasiveoperationastheobservationgroup.Thesurgicalindicationsandpostoperativecomplicationsoftwogroupswerecompared.Results:Tntheobservationgroup,theincisionlengthwas(1.5±0.4)cm,theoperationtimewas(12・4±1・8)minutes,theintraoperativebleedingvolumewas(4.6±1.2)ml,thepostoperativehospitalizationtimewas(2.3±0.7)days,thereweresignificantlylowerthan(3.5+0.7)cm,(19.8+2.3)minutes,(7.9±1.5)ml,(4.2±1)daysofthecontrolgrou.Theincidencerate(1.4%)ofpostoperativecomplicationsoftheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthat(10%)ofthecontrolgroup.Thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Thetraditionaloperationandsmallincisionminimallyinvasiveoperational1aretheeffectivemethodinthetreatmentofinfantilehernia.Theminimallyinvasiveoperationhaslesstrauma,isbeneficialtotheearlyrecoveryofchildren,hashighsecurity.KeywordsTraditionaloperation;Smal1incisionminimal1yinvasiveoperation;Infantilehernia小儿疝气是临床的一种常见病,其发生率1%〜4%,可明显影响机体的正常发育,可诱发多种临床病症,使得患儿体质下降,还会影响生殖系统的正常发育,进而影响到患儿的预后[1〜引。为了探讨两种手术对小儿疝气的治疗效果,2011年10月-2013年10月收治小儿疝气患者140例,根据手术方法分为两组,分别行传统手术与小切口微创手术,针对两组患儿的手术指征和术后并发症情况进行对比分析,现报告如下。资料与方法2011年10月-2013年10月收治小儿疝气患者140例,经B超检查确诊,排除患有其他心肺疾病、肝肾疾病、血液病、免疫性疾病、精神疾病、感染性疾病、手术禁忌证的患儿。根据手术方法分为两组,70例实施传统手术的患儿为对照组,年龄7个月〜6岁,平均(3・5±1・2)岁,其中男59例,女11例。70例实施小切口微创手术的患儿为观察组,年龄6个月〜7岁,平均(3・6±1・3)岁,英中男58例,女12例。两组患儿间一般情况(年龄、性别等)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。方法:①对照组行传统手术。给予患儿全麻后,取仰卧位,消毒铺山后在患儿皮横纹下做横向切口,然后将皮下组织剥离,精索显露后,行纵向切开疝囊,将疝囊游离后分剥,于疝囊颈部行高位结扎,电凝止血后,复位睾丸和精索,缝合切口皮肤,将无菌敷贴覆盖于切口上即可。②观察组行小切口微创手术治疗。给予患儿全麻后...