LastSupperDaVinci’sLastSupperhasbecomeoneofthemostwidelyappreciatedmasterpiecesintheworld.Itbegantoacquireitsuniquereputationimmediatelyafteritwasfinishedin1498anditsprestigehasneverdiminished.Despitethemanychangesintastes,artisticstyles,andrapidphysicaldeteriorationofthepaintingitself,thepainting’sstatusasanextraordinarycreationhasneverbeenquestionedordoubted.IntroductionaboutLeonardodaVinciFirstly,IwouldliketointroduceLeonardodaVinci,thegreatpainterofLastSupper.HewasborninItalyin1452,duringRenaissancePeriod;hewasagreatculturecelebrity.He,togetherwithMichelangelo,Raphaeltheyarethethree激eculture.Hewasnotonlyatalentedpainter,sculptor,architect,poet,philosopherandmusician,andaveryaccomplishedanatomists,mathematicians,physicists,astronomersandgeologists,engineersandsoon.Duringhiswholelife,hecreatedalargenumberofmasterpieces,butthemostpopularistheLastSupper.BasicInformationaboutLastSupperUnquestionably,LastSupperhasbecomethemostperfectmasterpieceintheworldarttreasurehouse.ThispicturewashangingonthewallofamonasteryinrestaurantinMilan.Thepaintingwas903centimeterinlengthand421inwide,thepictureusingtheperspectiveprinciple,makepeoplefeelroomalongwiththepictureasanaturalextension.Inordertomakethefigurecompositioncloserthannormalmeals,andisdividedintofourgroups.ThemorecloserthedisciplestoJesus,themoreexcited.Jesussatinthemiddle,hespreadouthishandsascoolasacucumber,andtightaroundhisdisciplesformbrightcontrast.Behindhimwaspeacefulscenery,brightskyonhisheadlikeahalo.Hiseyeslookatpictureout,asifseenthroughtheworldnaked.Inmanyotherpaintings,LastSupperwasrecognizedasanunprecedentedmasterpiece,especiallywithclever,outstandinglayout,detailedrealisticandstrictdecentrelations.Inthepicture,Vincishowingononesideofthediningroomthewholewall,theperspectiveofcompositionofhallanddiningroomconnectionstructure,maketheviewerhasthefeelingofimmersive.Thecharactersinthepicturewasfulloffear,anger,doubt,subjectexpressionandgesture,eyecontactandbehavior,arereallyfine,perfect.Introduction(details)aboutthepaintingAsweallknow,thereare13peopleinthepainting,includingJesusandhis12disciples.PainterDaVincichooseinstantplotthatJesusdiscipleJudasbetrayedhim,bigdisciplePeterinformedalltheotherdisciplestohaveadinnerwithJesusonthenightofthePassover.Thepurposetohavethedinnerisnottoeatbuttopubliclyexposeatraitor.WhenJesusseatedimpromptusaid:”therewasamanofyoubetrayedMe.”aftersaidthis,causedallofthedisciplesacommotion,everyonemadetothissentenceareflectionofhispersonality:somesaidtotheteacherhisownloyalty,sometoaskedwhoisthetraitor,someaskedtheelderly,thewholesceneuneasy.JesuslefthandsideisagroupofThomas,oldJacob,andPhilip.AshadowofsuspicionpuzzledThomas,askedtheteacher:”thereisapersonbetrayedyou?”andbesidehimwasJames,hishandsspreadoutwide,screaming:”thisisterrible!”YoungPhilipcoveringhischestwithbothhandsseemedtosay:”donotindoubtIhaveabetrayaltotheteacher?”hiseyesshowdistressduotoloveandloyalty.HisrighthandsidewasPeter,JohnandJudas,withrichestexpression,alsoisthemainroleofpainting.St.JohnsatdownbesideJesus,hangingheadatPeter.Inallthedisciples,heistheloveofJesus.JohnwascalmlikeJesus.Hehasrealizedhismaster’swords.AndJudah’spurseinhishandisasymbolofhim;itremainedusthatJudasistheonetokeepmoneyforallthepeople.InthecontainedthirtypiecesofsilvercoinsthatbetrayedJesusforgratuity.AfterlisteningtothewordsofJesus,Judasemotionaltension,thebodyslightlybackward,rightarmonthetable,righthandsizedthepursetightly,withanirrepressiblefear.These13men,onlyJudah’sfaceisgrey.ThesidenexttotheshadowofJudahisPeter,wecanseeheisaheadofsilverandawhitepairofhands.Peterlooksdowninthebottomandrighthandholdingaknife,asifintheaccident,behindthebladeagainstJudah.Peterinnatureandemotional,hejumpedopfromhisseatandseemstoaskJohnwhoisthetraitor.OutsideontherighthandsideofJesusisBartholomew,Andrew,andyoungJacob.Bartholomewseemedtodoubthisearslistentowrong,andjumpedupfromhisseat,handonthetable,facewithJesus,emotional;keephandsup,Andrew’sfingersupward.CaughtinthemiddleofasmallJacobnervouslyreachedintothefourthindividualshouldersfrombehind,formthelinkbetweenthetwogroups.ThelastthreehisdisciplesonhislefthandsidearemadeofMatthew,Thaddaeus,andSimon.Threepeopleafterhearingtheterriblenewstalkedspontaneously,thehandofthethreepointstothemiddleofthemiddle.Mutualecho,betweenpeoplecontacteachother,thefeelingarenotisolatedwhichisthemostimportantsuccessfulfactors.CreationinfluenceLastSupperisthemostfamousmasterpieceinVinci’swholelife.Inmanyotherpaintings,thisisrecognizedasanunprecedentedmasterpiece.欧洲文化入门ComparisonbetweenConfuciusandSocrates11英本一班3组刘璐9012110117白明月9012110118耿柳9012110119安琳琳9012110120张晓楼9012110121张瑶9012110122