氟比洛芬酯注射液联合芬太尼静脉输注用于术后镇痛的临床观察[摘要]目的:观察氟比洛芬酯注射液联合芬太尼静脉输注用于术后镇痛的效果。方法:将100例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级患者随机分成两组,A组(对照组)术后持续静脉输注芬太尼15μg/h;B组(实验组)术前15min静脉推注氟比洛芬酯注射液1mg/kg,术后持续静脉输注芬太尼15μg/h。观察并记录患者术后1、3、6、12、18、24h视觉模糊(VAS)评分,镇痛满意度,追加补救镇痛药的例数及不良反应的发生例数。结果:术后1、3、6、12hB组镇痛VAS评分低于A组(P<0.01或P<0.05),18h后两组镇痛评分差异无统计学意义。A组优良率为64%,B组为96%,两组镇痛优良率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在术后1~12h内A组有18例需肌注哌替啶来缓解疼痛,B组仅2例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前15min静脉输注氟比洛芬酯注射液1mg/kg增强了小剂量芬太尼的镇痛效果,同时减少了阿片类药物的用量,降低了不良反应发生率。[关键词]氟比洛芬酯;芬太尼;术后镇痛[]R969.4[文献标识码]A[]1673-7210(2011)12(a)-082-03ClinicalobservationofFlurbiprofenAxetilInjectioncombinedwithintravenousFentanylinthepostoperativeanalgesiaDUANZongwei,HUANGHailing,DAI激ngweiDepartmentofAnesthesiology,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXiamenUniversity,XinglinBranch,Fu激anProvince,Xiamen361022,China[Abstract]Objective:ToobservetheeffectofFlurbiprofenAxetilInjectioncombinedwithintravenousFentanylinthepostoperativeanalgesia.Methods:100patientsinASAⅠ-Ⅱlevelwererandomlydividedintotwogroups,thecontrolgroup(groupA)wasgivenpersistentintravenousFentanyl,15μg/h;theexperimentalgroup(groupB)wasgivenintravenousFlurbiprofenAxetilInjectionof1mg/kgat15minutesbeforetheoperationandpersistentintravenousFentanyl15μg/haftertheoperation.Thepostoperative1,3,6,12,18and24hvisualanaloguescale(VAS)scoresandanalgesicsatisfaction,thenumberofadditionalremedyanalgesicsandadversereactionwereobservedandrecorded.Results:TheVASanalgesiascoreofgroupBat1,3,6and12hafteroperationwerelowerthangroupA(P<0.01orP<0.05).At18h,thedifferenceoftheanalgesiascorebetweenthetwogroupswasnotsignificant.ThegoodrateofgroupAwas64%,whichofgroupBwas96%,therewassignificantdifferenceofanalgesiagoodratebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).During1-12hafteroperation,therewere18patientsingroupAand2casesingroupBneedingtomusclenotePethidinetoeasepain,withsignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).Conclusion:ThetreatmentofintravenousFlurbiprofenAxetilInjectionof1mg/kgat15minutesbeforetheoperationcanenhancetheanalgesiceffectofthesmalldoseofFentanyl,reducethedosageofOpioidsatthesametimeandlowertheadversereactionrate.[Keywords]FlurbiprofenAxetil;Fentanyl;Postoperativeanalgesia多模式围术期镇痛可使术后镇痛的优势最大化[1]。国内外均报道非甾体类抗炎药物(non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs,NSAIDs)能通过一种有别于阿片类药物和局部麻醉药的作用机制产生镇痛效果,降低术后患者对阿片类药物的需求量和副作用,促进患者康复[2-4]。氟比洛芬酯注射液(商品名:凯纷)是一种新型静脉注射型非甾体类抗炎镇痛药物,本研究拟观察在芬太尼持续静脉输注镇痛基础上静脉注射氟比洛芬酯注射液的镇痛效果,探讨其联合使用的可行性。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,无心、肺、肝、肾疾病及其他合并症腰椎骨折患者100例。随机分为两组:A组(对照组)50例,其中,男22例,女28例;平均年龄(45±18)岁;平均体重(59.0±9.0)kg;平均身高(158±8)cm。B组(实验组)50例,其中,男23例,女27例;平均年龄(44±16)岁;平均体重(57.0±9.0)kg;平均身高(161±7)cm。1.2方法患者均在气管插管全身麻醉下行腰椎骨折内固定术。麻醉诱导:咪达唑仑0.1mg/kg,芬太尼0.004mg/...