中文系09级对外汉语专业尹汝0940501114广东外语外贸大学本科生毕业论文姓名：xxx学号：xxxx学院：广东外语外贸大学专业：xxx论文题目：博弈论方法在日常生活中的运用中文系09级对外汉语专业尹汝09405011142011年6月26日摘要博弈论主要研究公式化了的激励结构间的相互作用，是研究具有斗争或竞争性质现象的数学理论和方法，也是运筹学的一个重要学科。目前在生物学、经济学、国际关系、计算机科学、政治学、军事战略和其他很多学科都有广泛的应用。人们每天都面临着无数个选择，而博弈能运用具体的案例模型和相对应的决策方法，让人们在最短的时间内作出最有利于自己的选择。本文在简要介绍了博弈相关内容的基础上，重点结合博弈相关策略在生活中的应用。其中重点介绍优势策略理论以及分析解决日常生活中的实际问题。在此基础上，通过经典案例具体研究囚徒困境等模型以及如何运用相对应的策略决定最具优势的方法。关键词：优势策略；囚徒困境；选择策略；实际运用2中文系09级对外汉语专业尹汝0940501114目录引言········································································4一、什么是博弈论···························································4（一）博弈的定义···························································4（二）博弈的历史···························································5二、为什么我们需要博弈····················································5三、博弈的要素····································3中文系09级对外汉语专业尹汝0940501114·························5四、如何运用优势策略到生活中·············································6（一）分析经典案例——《麦吉的礼物》·····································6（二）分析案例结果·························································7（三）优势策略在日常生活中的运用·········································7五、囚徒困境模型···························································8（一）分析经典案例——《囚徒困境》········································8（二）囚徒困境在学生违纪调查中的运用····································8（三）小结··································································9（四）在生活中采取针锋相对策略才能维持合作······························9六、大学生活中的选择博弈·················································10（一）大学生活中的经典案例分析——学习还是4中文系09级对外汉语专业尹汝0940501114玩··························10（二）纳什均衡在生活中的运用·············································11（三）小结··································································11七、结论·········...