八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what'sthematter短语归纳1.toomuch太多down躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查one'stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药afever发烧7.getoff下车8.thinktwice再三考虑withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.takebreaks/takeabreak休息sbtothehospital送某人去医院for等待one'ssurprise使.......惊讶的to多亏于；由于time及时ontime按时15.thinkabout考虑aheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦therightthing做正确的事情事情down摔倒......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤interestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....risks/takearisk挑战one'slife失去生命26.saveone'slifeoutof用完off切除outof从...出来adecision/decisions做决定incontrolof掌管；管理up放弃33.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.34.shoutforhelp35.expect(sb.)todosth.asorethroat嗓子疼acold感冒asoreback后背疼astomachache胃痛40。haveafever发烧41toomany太多（修饰可数名词）toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词42．hotteawithhoney加糖热茶43．getanX-ray拍Ｘ片45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don'thurthim.疼（不及物动词）Myheadhurts.伤到自己hurtoneself第一单元第三页anoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadsurprisedtodo惊讶的做某事同意做某事6agreetodo期待做某事5expectsbtodo一单元第四页1.看牙医seeadentist2someadvice一些建议（建议不可数）colds感冒down摔倒falldownfrom=falloff5,liedownandrest躺下休息somerest得到休息youhurtyourselfplayingsoccer你在踢足球时伤到自己了么一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Putabandageonit2.在水下冲洗Runitunderwater3.休息几天Restforafewdays4有人头部受伤Someonegothitonthehead5.把头低下Putyourheadback6.有人鼻子出血Someonehadanosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Pressthesidesofyournose把头低下只能做表语Sheisill.sick可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词Sheisill./Sheisasickgirl.第六页1.做某事有困难problemsindoing=havetroubleindoing=havedifficultyindoingproblemsbreathing呼吸困难3,gethitbyaball被球击中sunburned被晒伤5,lookupthewordsinthedictionary字典里查字典down写下interestedindoing/n.=takeaninterestindoing/n.对。。感兴趣risksofdoingtakeariskofdoing冒险做。。attheriskofatriskbeusedtodoing习惯于。。foundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbing.before/after/When+doingsthtodo用。。。做12,becaught被压15.准备。。。bereadytodo/bereadyforsthoff切除插话cutincutup切碎of描述importanceofdoing做某事的重要性indifficultsituation在困难的情况下20,abookcalled…一本叫。。。的书called=named=withthenameof…21.死亡die（动词）death（名词）dead（形容词）dying（现在分词）aboutit考虑它意思meaning意味着meandoing打算做todoWhat'sthemeaningof…=Whatdoes…mean=Whatdoyoumeanby….。。是什么意思ondoing继续做某事（有间隔）Keepdoing继续做某事（无间隔）Keepsbdoing让某人继续做某事Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可数）bloodadropofblood一滴血bloody有血的动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的33,giveupdoing放弃做。。giveitup放弃它用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事sbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难sthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事todosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事doingsth介意做某事精细解读1.What'sthematter(withyou)怎么了出什么事了What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构...