TPP对中国的影响探究和对策思考［摘要］TPP的前身是由亚太经合组织中新西兰、新加坡、智利和文莱四成员国从2002年开始酝酿的P4。在美国的参与和大力推动下，TPP成为了亚太地区备受瞩目的区域贸易协定谈判组织。目前，该组织已经有12个正式成员国，其中包括美国、日本、澳大利亚和加拿大等世界影响力极大的国家，而且其谈判的涵盖内容极其广泛，对今后亚太地区乃至世界经济政治和贸易体制的影响已经到了不可忽视的地步。我国作为亚太地区的重要一员，高度关注TPP的发展及其影响，制定符合我国国情和利益的战略对策十分必要。本文在总结前人对TPP理论和发展历程的基础上，对最新多边贸易合作和TPP谈判形势进行分析，提出了中国应对TPP谈判的对策思考。［关键字］TPP多边经贸合作自贸区影响中国对策TheinfluenceofTPPonChinaandItsCountermeasures[Abstract]TPP'spredecessorwasthefourmembercountriesoftheAsiaPacificEconomicCooperationOrganizationinNewZealand,Singapore,ChileandBrunei,from2002beganbrewingP4.IntheUnitedStatestoparticipateinandvigorouslypromotetheTPPhasbecometheAsiaPacificregionhasattractedmuchattentionintheregionaltradeagreementnegotiations.Atpresent,theorganizationhas12membercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,AustraliaandCanada,andothercountriesoftheworld,andthecontentsofthenegotiationsareverybroad,andthefutureoftheAsiaPacificregionandtheworldeconomicandpoliticalandtradesystemhasreachedapointthatcannotbeignored.AsanimportantmemberoftheAsiaPacificregion,ChinaishighlyconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofTPPanditsimpact,anditisnecessarytoformulateastrategyforChina'snationalconditionsandinterests・OnthebasisofsummarizingtheprevioustheoryanddevelopmentprocessofTPP,thispaperanalyzesthenewmultilateraltradecooperationandTPPnegotiationsituation，andputsforwardtheCountermeasuresofChina'sresponsetoTPP.[Keyword]TPPMultilateraleconomicandtradecooperationFreeTradeZoneInflueneeChinastrategy引言..............................................................................................................4一、TPP的发展阶段及谈判进展.......................................................................4（一）............................................................................................TPP的发展阶段4（1）..................................................................................................起源阶段4（2）..................................................................................美国主导扩大阶段5（3）......................................................................................谈判与僵持阶段5（二）...................................................................................................TPP的性质6（1）.............................................TPP是APEC框架下的一项自由贸易协定6（2）....................................................TPP谈判寻求具有约束性的谈判成果6（三）...............................................................................................................现状7二、TPP的基木特点.......................................................................................7（一）...........................................................................................................跨度大8（二）...........................................................................................................质量高8（三）...........................................................................................................差异强8三、TPP对中国的影响探究....................................