BenefitcompensationforinfringementofpersonalrightsofnaturefunctionandapplicationKeywords:benefitcompensationforpersonalrightsinfringementdamagescompensationfilledtheprincipleofdeterrencetortliabilitySynopsis:academiausuallybenefitcompensationisthethedamagescalculationmethod,embodiedinthe“filled”philosophy,andbenefitfromtheconceptofcompensationfordamages<<TortLiabilityAct>>20todeterminethepersonalrightsinfringementdiscrepanciesmorethanjustsurfacestoreflectdeterrence,deprivedofunjustenrichment,aswellastheprotectionofpersonalrightsdominant.benefitcompensationapplicableindependentofthedamages,unjustenrichmentandillegalgestioalsoshouldnotrequirethevictimmustprovethatthedamagebenefitcompensationshouldonlyapplytointentionalactsthelegalvariablecostsshouldbeallowedtobedeductedinthecalculationofthebenefit,butthedeductionsshouldbestrictlylimited.1<<People’sRepublicofChinaTortLiabilityLaw>>theprovisionsofArticle20(hereinafterreferredtoas<<TortLiabilityAct>>):“infringementofpersonalrightsandinterestsforpropertydamage,andthereforebeinaccordancewiththeinfringerdamages,theinfringerlossesaredifficulttodetermine,theinfringerthereforeobtainbenefits,inaccordancewithitsinterestsCompensationinfringerobtainedbenefitsisdifficulttodetermine,infringementandinfringementdisputeovertheamountofcompensation,tothepeople’scourtproceedingsbythePeople’sCourt,accordingtoTheactualsituationtodeterminetheamountofcompensation.“thissectionofourtortunique,innovativeTermsand.IhaveZhuwentermsofsignificanceandapplicablepreliminaryinterpretation.[1]<<>>TortLiabilityActenactedaftertheimplementationofrelatedbooksandscholarlyworkshavenottakenseriouslythetermsandconditions,isnotconducivetoacomprehensiveunderstandingandcorrectapplicationofthearticle,theauthorasthecoreoftheeffortstoexplainthedamages2barsfunctionalpositioning,inordertosolvetheproblemsmayappearinthesectionapplied.A>>20<<TortLiabilityAct,thelegislativeprocessTotaloffourofficialdraftbeforethepromulgationofthe<<TortLiabilityAct>>.<<TortLiabilityAct>>20,thepredecessorofthefirsttwodraftdoesnotappear,buttheNPCLawCommittee,draftedinOctober27,2009“TortLiabilityAct>>(ThirdReviewDraft)(hereinafterreferredtoas<<TortLiabilityAct>>(threereviewers))thefirsttimemakeprovisionsforwhentheprovisionsofthatsection:”infringespersonalrightsforpropertydamage,damagesthereforebeinaccordancewiththeinfringer,theinfringerlossisdifficulttodetermineinfringerthereforetheinterestsofcompensationinaccordancewiththeirinterests.“December14,2009<<TortLiabilitymethod>>(FourthReviewDraft)(hereinafterreferredtoas<<TortLiabilityAct>>(fourreviewers))changesintheprovisionsofthatsectionfor:“propertydamagecausedbytheinfringementofpersonalrightsandinterests,and3thereforebeinaccordancewiththeinfringerdamagesandlossesoftheinfringeddifficulttodeterminetheinfringerthereforeobtainbenefits,theinfringercompensationinaccordancewithitsinterests,isthereforedifficulttodetermineagainhasbeeninfringedandtheinfringementdisputeovertheamountofcompensation,thePeople’sCourtproceedings,accordingtotheactualsituationbythePeople’sCourttodeterminethespecificamountofcompensation.“December26,2009,the12thmeetingofthe11thStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongresspassedthelaw,whichalsodustsettles.Twoconsiderationisissuednotwhy<<TortLiabilityAct,thepredecessorofArticle20oftheformer,butonly<<TortLiabilityAct>>(thr...