广东省湛江市廉江第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselvesaswellasothers.A.seeB.watchC.observeD.notice参考答案：C略2._____themealwasfinished,Marywashedupandmadecoffee.A.WhileB.WhenC.UnlessD.Although参考答案：B略3.itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。4.—Youarelateagain,Tom?—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A.caughtinB.takeninC.putoffD.heldby参考答案：A略5.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimbB.tobeclimbingC.climbedD.climbing参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。considerdoing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，considertodo认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。6..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat参考答案：A略7.Dollarbillsaremadeinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.________，thereare65separatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.A．IntotalB．InorderC．InturnD．Inshort参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。根据thereare65separatesteps句意“有65种单独的步骤……”可知此处为总结性语言，意思为“大体上，总体上”，故推知答案。8.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling参考答案：Cappreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。9.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdownB.settledownC.comeupD.addup参考答案：A10.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：c略11.---Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom.---________A.Bestwishes.B.Goodluck.C.HavefunD.Happybirthday.参考答案：C12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed参考答案：A13.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported参考答案：A14.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.A.realizedB.regrettedC.recognizedD.remembered参考答案：C略15.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthatB.Idon’tgetitC.Don...