网络表情包在注意捕获中的作用研究摘要为探讨网络表情包捕获注意的情况,本研究采用学习-测试实验范式,以盐城师范学院55名大学生为研究对象,分析积极网络表情、消极网络表情是否有明显的注意偏向。实验分学习阶段和测试阶段两个过程:学习阶段,被试对红色或者绿色圆中的线段方向进行判断,被试反应后给予表情包反馈,建立颜色与表情包的强联结(颜色与积极或消极网络表情包的联结)或弱联结(颜色与中性表情包的联结);测试阶段中,学习阶段与表情包建立强联结或弱联结的颜色刺激作为为干扰,被试对奇异项中线段的方向做判断,被试反应后,不再给予表情包反馈。通过探讨干扰刺激对目标反应时的影响,来分析网络表情包捕获注意的情况。结果发现:(1)学习阶段,不论是积极网络表情包的反馈(实验1)还是消极网络表情包的反馈(实验2),在学习阶段都极大的促进了被试的反应,正确率提高,反应时加快;(2)测试阶段,和与中性网络表情包建立弱联结的颜色刺激相比,与积极网络表情包建立强联结的颜色刺激捕获注意较多(反应时变慢,实验1),但没有达到显著水平,消极网络表情反馈(实验2)没有表现出这样的趋势;(3)测试阶段,相对无干扰刺激的目标反应捕获到了更多的注意(实验1、2);(4)没有任何网络表情包反馈(实验3)中,学习阶段出现概率较大的颜色,在测试阶段捕获较多注意。结论:不论是积极情绪表情包还是消极情绪表情包,在学习阶段都明显促进了被试的反应,但在测试阶段没有表现出明显的注意偏向;注意选择机制中,存在价值驱动注意捕获机制的同时,也遵循自上而下目标驱动的注意选择机制。[关键词]网络表情包;注意捕获;情绪反馈;反应时;正确率---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---ResearchontheRoleofNetworkExpressionPacketinAttentionCaptureAbstractInthispaper,55studentsfromYanchengTeachersCollegewereselectedastheresearchobjecttoanalyzewhetherthepositivenetworkexpressionandthenegativenetworkexpressionhaveobviousattentionbias.Theexperimentisdividedintotwostages:learningstageandtestphase.Inlearningstage,thesubjectsarejudgedbythedirectionofthelineintheredorgreencircle.Afterthereaction,thefeedbackisgivenwiththeexpressionpackage,andestablishingthestrongconnectionbetweenthecolorandtheexpressionpack(thestronglinkbetweencolorandpositiveorNegativenetworkexpressionpackage)orweaklink(theweaklinkbetweencolorandneutralexpressionpackage);Intestphase,thecolorsitmulateestablishingastrongorweaklinkinthelearningstageasadisturbance.Thesubjectswerejudgedbythedirectionofthelineinthesingularterm,afterthereaction,nolongergiveexpressionpackagefeedback.Byanalyzingtheeffectofdisturbancestimulusontargetresponsetime,thesituationofnetworkexpressionbagcaptureisanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Inthelearningstage,boththefeedbackofthepositivenetworkexpressionpackage(experiment1)orthenegativenetworkexpressionpackage(experiment2),thelearningstagegreatlypromotedtheresponseofthesubjects,,Theresponsetospeedup;(2)thetestphase,andtheneutralnetworkexpressionpackagetoestablishaweakassociationwiththecolorstimuluscomparedwiththepositivenetworkexpressionpackagetoestablishastronglinktostimulatethecolorcapturemoreattention(slowresponsetime,experiment1,2didnotshowsuchatrend;(3)thetestphase,therelativenon-interferencestimulustargetresponsetocapturemoreattention(Experiment1,2)didnotshowasignificantlevel;(4)Thereisnonetworkexpressionpackagefeedback(Experiment3),thelearningphaseappearstohaveagreaterprobabilityofcolor,andmoreattentionistakenduringthetestingphase.Conclusion:Whetheritisapositiveemotionalexpressionpackageornegativeemotionalexpressionpackage,inthelearningstagearesign...