Module4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArts语法学案外研版必修2Module4语法1学案-ingformtodoasObject学习目标：动名词和不定式做宾语知识框架：1.V+doingV+prep.2.V+todo+doing介词+宾语be+adj.+prep.动词+宾语3.V+todo/doing(same)4.V+tododoing(different)知识要点：哪些动词，动词短语和形容词词组只接动名词作宾语？哪些动词只接不定式作宾语？哪些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，且意思和用法基本相同？哪些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，但意思不一样？几组特例1)写出只接-ing形式作宾语的动词的汉语意思。avoid_____miss_____delay_______advise_______suggest_______finish______practise______enjoy___imagine______admitdeny______consider______escape_____risk______mind______allow_____permit_____forbid______ban______stand_____bear___________understand________excuse_____keep______appreciate_______总结归纳：通常只接动名词作宾语的动词有：避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象不放弃，承认否定还考虑，逃避冒险不介意，允许禁止不忍受，理解原谅仍感激2)写出常常接动名词-ing做宾语的短语的汉语意思：putoff_____giveup______feellike_______keepon_______prevent..from______can'thelp_____can'tstand_____thinkof_____thinkabout______succeedin_____havesomedifficultin______spendmoney/timein__________lookforwardto_______leadto_________objectto_______stickto________contributeto_________be/getusedto______besuccessfulin_______begoodat_______bebusy_______beworth_____becrazyabout_______befondof______beafraidof____beproudof______be/gettiredof____2.写出只接不定式todo作宾语的动词的汉语意思。wanttodo______wishtodo_____hopetodo_____expecttodo_____desiretodo______plantodo______intendtodo_____aimtodo_____determinetodo______decidetodo______begtodo____,asktodo___demandtodo____promisetodo______offertodo_____happentodo_____refusetodo_____managetodo______,trytodo_________attempttodo______;daretodo_____,can’taffordtodo_____,agreetodo_____,learntodo_______,preparetodo______pretendtodofailtodo_______总结归纳：通常只接不定式作宾语的动词有：五个希望与想要，三个计划和打算，俩次下定决心去请求再三，有人承诺并提供，有人却碰巧拒绝，再三设法与努力，虽然敢作却负担不起，最终同意好好学习再准备，一切就绪之时，人家却假装不理会，无奈此事没干成。3.八个常用动词后既可以动名词宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思基本不变,写出汉语意思.begin/start+doing/todo________，like/prefer/love+doing/todo_______hate/dislike+doing/todo_______continue+doing/todo________总结归纳：既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，且意思和用法基本相同的动词一开始就喜欢，继续之后仍喜欢，一开始不喜欢，继续之后仍讨厌。begin/start在以下三种情况下，后面用todo：1.主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.2.begin/start后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin/starttoknow,believe，wonder，think等。3.begin/start本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo即，beginningtodo/startingtodo4.八个动词后既可以动名词宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，但意思完全不一样，写出汉语意思.1）forgettodo________forgetdoing__________2）remembertodo________rememberdoing________3)regrettodo____________regretdoing_________4）trytodo____________trydoing_____________5)meantodo___________meandoing___________6）stoptodo______________stopdoing_____________7）goontodo______________goondoing___________8)can’thelptodo______can’thelpdoing_____________5.特例：sth.need/want/require+doing/tobedone某物需要被….sb.need/wanttodosth某人需要做….1)Ican’tusemybikenow.Itrequires_____________________.自行车需要修理了.2)Ican’tusemybikenow.Ineed_________it.我的修理它.6.有四个动...