2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题二并列句+亮点词汇（一）顾名思义，并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。一．并列句的类型和并列连词并列（递进）关系and,both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,neither…nor…转折关系but,yet,选择关系or,otherwise,orelse,either…or…,not…but…因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系while,whereas注意:①.therefore，thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句，如:Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.②.连接并列主语时，需要注意“就近原则”，如：NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendtheceremony.1.ThechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.(2019浙江高考书面表达)2.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2017北京高考书面表达)3.Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipate.(2017浙江高考书面表达)4.Iknowyouareveryenthusiasticaboutping-pong,soIreallyhopeyoucanjoinourschoolteam.(2017全国三卷书面表达)5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we’renotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisn’tfittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.(2014上海高考作文)二．并列句在高考写作中的运用：1.both…and…,既…又…备考技巧1OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.(2017江苏高考书面表达)2.either…or…,或者……或者……Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.3.neither…nor…,既不……也不……Inautumn,it’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.(2014年天津高考书面表达)4.notonly…butalso…,不仅……而且……IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(2015安徽高考书面表达)注意：此句型中，notonly可以放句首倒装，为写作加分，如:Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoshowyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusguidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达)5.not…but…,不是…而是…Frommyperspective,thesonrefusestocommunicatewithhismothernotbecausehehasnotimebutbecausehe’sunwillingto.6.…while/whereas…,……而/却……Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdon’t.7.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句Keepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.(2013四川高考书面表达)Itisreallyrisky.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.Studyhard,otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.Morehealthyfood,oryou’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.8.…when…,……这时……①.sb.wasdoingsth.when…,某人正在做某事……,这时候……Wewerehavingaconferencewhenhebrokein.②.sb.wasabouttodo…/sbwasonthepointofdoing…when…,某人正要做某事……,这时……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandinspiredmetokeepgoing.(2014福建高考书面表达)③.sbhadjustdonesth.when….,某人刚做完某事…….,这时……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.注意:并列句型8可经常用于记叙文续写写作，需要掌握透彻并学会运用。提升训练一．用适当的并列连词填空1.____________willallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,________________alotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell.2.Seizethechance,________________you’llregretsomeday.3.Anothertry,________________you’llfulfilyourdream.4.Theyoungmanhadwantedtohelpthedog,________________asheapproached,itstartedtobark.5.Wewereabouttosetoff________________itsuddenlybegantopourdown.6.Somepeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth________________othersconsideritishelpfulinreducingworkingpressure.7.Itisnotwhatyouhaddone____________...