屮国心理上生杂志2014,07(28),550-554DOI:10.3969/j.issn.l000-6729.2014.07.013建筑业农民工的抑郁状态与人格特质、主观生存质量阿英格北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院内蒙古医科大学基础医学院导出/参考文献关注分享收藏打印摘要：目的:研宄建筑业农民工样木的抑郁状态及其与人格特质、主观生存质量的关系。方法:选取建筑业农民工304人。用流调用抑郁自评量表(CRS-D)测量抑郁状态(CES-D&16分者归为抑郁组，〈16分为非抑郁组)、大五人格量表简化版(NE0-FF1)评价人格特质(包括神经质、外向性、开明性、宜人性和责任感5个子量表)，世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WH0Q0L-BREF)评价主观生存质量。结果:受试者的CES-D平均分为(8.5±7.5)。抑郁组(nM2)祌经质得分高于非抑郁组(n二262)[(39.9±6.0)vs.(29.5±7.0)],而外向性及宜人性得分低于非抑郁组[(40.4±6.4)vs.(44.9±6.0),(39.3±5.0)vs.(43.5±5.0)],均P<0.001。抑郁组生存质量总评、健康状况总评及WH0Q0L-BREF各领域得分均低于非抑郁组(均P〈0.01)。逐步回归分析显示，神经质对抑郁状态有正向预测作用(0=0.47),外向性和宜人性对抑郁状态有负向预测作用(P=-0.12,-0.11);神经质对生存质量总评、健康状况总评及WH0Q0L-BREF生理、心理、社交、环境领域有负向预测作用(P=-0.33,-0.23,-0.39,-0.41,-0.27,-0.31),而外向性有正向预测作用(P=0.08,0.13,0.15，0.21，0.23,0.22)。结论：本研宄建筑业农民工情绪状态良好，主观生存质量评价较高。神经质及外向性人格特质与建筑业农民工抑郁状态及主观生存质量有相关性，情绪稳定性差、外向性低的个体易产生抑郁情绪，丑主观生存质量评价降低。关键词：农民T;人格;抑郁状态;主观生存质量;现况调杳;作者简介：图姗，tuyab@263.net收稿日期:2014-01-09基金：科技部国际合作项目一一基于综合干预的抑郁状态下脑功能同步性研宄及评价(2007DFA30780)郭天蔚«潘可欣张文悦魅杨旺马文昊RelationofdepressivestatustopersonalitytraitsandsubjectivequalityoflifeamongmigrantworkersinconstructionsitesGUOTian-WeiTUYaPOONHo-YanZHANGWen-YueGUOZhuoYANGXin—JingMAWen—HaoAYing-GeSchoolofAcupunctureMoxibustionandTuina，BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine;SchoolofBasicMedicalScience，InnerMongoliaMedicalUniversity;Abstract：Objectivc:Toinvestigatetherelationofdepressivestatustopersonalitytraitsandsubjectivequalityoflifeamongmigrantworkersinconstructionsites.Methods:Byclustersampling,304migrantworkerswererecruitedtoreceivequestionnairessurvey.TheCenterforEpidemiologicStudies-DepressionScale(CES-D)wasusedtomeasuredepressivestatus(CES-D^16wasdefinedasdepressionwhileCES-D<16asnon-depression),NEOFiveFactorInventory(NEO-EEI,consistedof5dimensions:neuroticism,extraversion,opennesstoexperience，agreeablenessandconscientiousness)wasappliedtomeasurepersonalitytraits,andWorldHealthOrganizationQualityOfLifeScaleAbbreviatedVersion(W110Q0L-BREF)wasemployedtomeasurethesubjectiveassessmentofqualityoflife.Results:ThemeanscoreofCES-Dwas(8.5±7.5).Theneuroticismscoreswerehigherindepressiongroup(n=42)thaninnon-depressiongroup(n=262)[(39.9±6.0)vs.(29.5±7.0)],whiletheextraversionandagreeablenessscoreswerelowerindepressiongroup[(40.4±6.4)vs.(44.9±6.0)，(39.3±5.0)vs.(43.5±5.0);Ps<0.001].ThesubjectsindepressiongroupexhibitedlowerscoresinWHOQOL-BREFtermsofgeneralqualityoflife，overallsatisfactionofhealthanddomainsofqualityoflifecomparedwiththoseinnon-depressiongroup(Ps<0.001).StepwiseregressionanalysisdemonstratedthatneuroticismscoreswerepositivelyassociatedwithCES-Dscores(P=0.47)，whilethescoresofextraversionandagreeablenesswerenegativelyassociatedwithCES"Dscores(P=-0.12,-0.11)•Theneuroticismscorescouldnegativelypredictgeneralqualityoflifescore,overallsatisfactionofhealthsco...