Ikeywords1.Germanyn.德国Germanadj.德国的;n.德国人德语e.g.Theyarefrom________.Theyspeak_________.Andtheyare_________.A.German,Germany,GermansB.Germany,German,GermansC.German,German,GermanyD.Germany,German,GermenKeys:B2.soundn.声音；v.听起来，后面接adj（其他感官动词有look\taste\smell\feel）e.g.Theideasounds________(good).Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Keys:good3.completev.完成同义词finish;adj.完整的、全部的e.g.Icancompletethetaskallbymyself.A.doB.getC.finishD.endKeys:C4.everyonepron.每个人（同义词：allthepeople）；everyone每一个（人\物），可以跟of…搭配。e.g.5.elderolder都是old的比较等级。older强调年龄上更老；elder强调辈分上更长e.g.My_________brotheristwoyears___________thanme.(old)keys:elder;older6.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的貌似副词的形容词同类词有：lovely可爱的\lively活泼的\lonely孤单的7.Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人（单复同型）、日语；adj.日本的e.g.Thethreepeoplearenot___________buttheycanspeak______verywell.A.Japanese;JapaneseB.Japan;JapaneseC.Japaneses;JapanesesD.Japaneses;JapaneseKeys:A8.agen.年龄搭配：attheageof...“在……岁时”注意：What’s…age?=Howoldis\are…?e.g.What’shisage?=Howoldishe?同类的还有：What’s…length\height\weight…?=howlong\tall\heavy…?9.freeadj.免费的；空闲的（=spare）反义词busy.e.g.Areyoufreethisevening?10.endn.(intheendattheendof的区分)v.结束endwith（同义：finish）.IIKeyphrasesA.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。begoodat意为“擅长，在…...（方面）做得好”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为dowellin。HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.他擅长英语。Myeldersisterisgoodatsinging.=Myeldersisterdoeswellinsinging.我姐姐擅长唱歌。〖拓展〗表示“不擅长......”或“在某方面做得不好”，用bebad/poorat...,dobadlyin...或beweakin...激misbadatplayingthepiano.=激misweakinplayingthepiano.=激mdoesbadlyinplayingthepiano.吉姆不擅长弹钢琴。辨析：begoodat,begoodfor与begoodtobegoodat擅长Jennyisgoodatdancing.詹妮擅长跳舞。begoodfor对......有好处Vegetablesaregoodforus.蔬菜对我们有益。begoodto对......好Ourteachersareverygoodtous.我们的老师对我们很好。[练习]汉译英1）他擅长玩电脑游戏.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2）他很会下象棋吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Heisgoodat(playing)computergames.=Hedoeswellin(playing)computergames2)Ishegoodatplayingchess?=Doeshewellinplayingchess?2.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我和家人住在一座靠近群山的房子closeadj(1)近的;(2)亲近的vt.关上，关闭[重点用法]closeto…与…很近=near反义词为farawayfrom…远离…aclosefriend亲密的朋友closethedoor关门反义词为open，意为打开closedadj.关着的反义词也为open意为开着的[典例]1）Myhouseisclosetotheschool.我家离学校很近。2）激mandTomareclosefriends.激m和Tom是一对亲密的朋友。3）Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor.你能把门关上吗?4）It’scoldoutside.Leavethedoorclosed,please.外面很冷，别开门。[练习]汉译英1）老师正站得离我们很近了。_________________________________________________________________________________2）离开之前要关门窗。_____________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theteacherisstandingclosetous.2)Remembertoclosethedoorandwindowsbeforeleaving.3.Iwantto...