2019年中考英语一轮练（8）（阅读理解）一、阅读理解。A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasayoungboy,borninapoorfamily.Oncehewasaskedbyhisteachertowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranch(养马场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewapictureofa200-acre(英亩)ranchonthepaper.Thenextdayhegaveittotheteacher.Twodayslaterhegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"withanotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIgetan‘F’?""Yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youcomefromapoorfamily,"theteachersaid."Ifyourewriteyourpaper,Iwillreconsideryourgrade."Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutithard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou."Finally,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“Youcankeepthe'F’andI'llkeepmydream."Twentyyearspassed.Theyoungmanhada200-acrehorseranchofhisown.Don'tletanyonestealyourdream.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()1.What'stheyoungboy'sdream?A.Tohavedreams.B.Toownmanybighouses.1C.Tobeanartist.D.Tohaveahorseranch.()2.Theyoungboygotan"F”onhispaperbecause.A.hisdreamcouldn'tcometrueB.hedidn'tdescribehisdreamindetailC.theteacherdidn'tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrueD.theteacherthoughthewastoonaughty()3.Whatdidtheyoungboy'sfatherthinkofhisproblem?A.Hisfatherthoughthisdreamcouldcometrue.B.Hisfatherthoughtheshould'makethedecisionbyhimself.C.Hisfatherdidn’tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrue.D.Hisfatherdidn'tsayanythingusefultohim.()4.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungboyatlast.A,didn’tachievehisdreamB.becamepoorerC.hadasmallhouseD.achievedhisdream()5.Whatisthepassagemainlytellingus?A.Apersonshouldn'tchangehisidea.B.Apersonshouldhavehisowndreamandtrytoachieveit.C.Apersonshouldn'tlistentohisteachersometimes.D.Weshouldn'tstealothers'dreams.参考答案1—5、DCBDBB[2018·益阳改编]2DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call3232-5678.HouseforSale￥160,000,builtin2016Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.WangwangSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenon8thJuly,2018.EverybodywithaHunanDailyof1thMay,2018willgetasmallpresentthatday.You'rewelcome.Tel:2897-4123Lisa'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,3rdJuly,2018Place:People'sHallTicketPrice:￥100foradults￥60forstudents1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay.A.workfulltimeB.workalldayC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost.A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuan参考答案：1-3DBBC3话题体裁词数难度建议用时太空探索说明文264★★★5分钟根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transport(交通工具)shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.1Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletofind...