浅析我国受虐儿童保护的立法现状与完善［摘要］虐待儿童是一种严重伤害儿童身心健康的违法行为，儿童的自我保护能力相对于施虐一方非常微弱。虽然，我国分别在《宪法》、《民法》、《婚姻法》和《未成年人保护法》、《义务教育法》等诸多法律中设置了不得虐待儿童的条例，甚至在《刑法》中还设定了“虐待罪”,借此保障儿童的合法权益。然而，这一看似完美的保障体系仍旧制止不了虐待儿童事件的频发。论文通过对我国受虐儿童保护的立法现状与不足进行分析，并且借鉴域外经验，从而提出若干相应的完善建议。［关键字］儿童虐待；立法现状；完善Initialanalysisonthepresentsituationandimprovementofabusedchildrenprotectionlegislation[Abstract]Abuseofchildrenisanillegalactionagainstchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth，theirabilitytoprotectthemselvesrelativetothesadisticpartyisveryweak.Therefore，China’sConstitution、CivilLaw、MarriageLawandtheHLawontheProtectionofMinors，"CompulsoryEducationLaw’’provisionsshallnotchildabuse，’’CriminalLaw"issetmaltreatment.However，thisseeminglyperfectsecuritysystemisstilltocircumventtheabusedchildcannotfrequentevents.TheanalysisbythelegislativestatusquoofChina’sprotectionofabusedchildren，andlearnfromforeignexperience，whichmadeanumberofimprovementrecommendations.[Keyword]Childabuse；Legislativesituation；Perfection目录弓IW......................................................................................................................................................1一、受虐儿童保护的法理分析............................................................1（一）.............................................................................................儿童虐待的界定2（二）.....................................................................我国虐待罪的概念与立法规定3（三）.................................................................研究受虐儿童立法防治的必要性3二、我国关于受虐儿童保护的立法现状................................................3（一）.............................................................................................专门性儿童法律3（二）.........................................................................................非专门性儿童法律4四、我国儿童虐待防治法律制度存在的不足........................................4（一）.............................................................................................适用法律需完善4（二）.....................................................................受虐儿童保护制度设计不合理5______1缺乏国家监护机构与专门保护机构...........................................................................5______2《刑法》适用“告诉才处理”，不具有可操作性.............................................................5（三）.................................................................................儿童虐待报告制度缺失5五、我国关于受虐儿童保护的完善机制................................................5（—）虐待罪的立法完善....................................................................6______I扩大虐待罪的主客体...............................................................................................6______2改自诉为公诉，增设从重刑罚..................................................................................6______3虐待罪的法条修改设计...........................................................................................6（二）............................................................................