2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A．causesB．causeC．causedD．causing2．Asachild,Iwas_________tokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren’sopinions.A．demandedB．hopedC．forbiddenD．required3．You________havebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t4．TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,_____Iguesshaslostherway.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．where5．—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A．TypicallyB．OccasionallyC．AccordinglyD．Particularly6．Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment______todoonlineshopping.A．neededB．needingC．needD．toneed7．IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A．transformedB．shiftedC．attractedD．changed8．Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A．havingleftB．tobeleavingC．tohaveleftD．leaving9．—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A．soastonot;ofB．inordertonot;forC．soasnotto;forD．inordernotto;of10．Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A．howeverB．whateverC．whoeverD．wherever11．Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A．whyB．whenC．whoD．which12．Nostudent________gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A．mightB．mustC．shallD．could13．Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife______itis.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where14．Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A．dependingonB．regardlessofC．duetoD．apartfrom15．Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A．heldupB．cameaboutC．gaveawayD．calledfor16．Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A．expressionB．featureC．outlineD．gesture17．(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A．KnownB．HavingknownC．KnowingD．Beingknown18．—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A．BeingpraisedB．PraisedC．HavingpraisedD．Topraise19．Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn't________feelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A．necessarilyB．initiallyC．typicallyD．sustainably20．goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,t...