溴氯海因与三氯异氰尿酸消毒泡腾片消毒效果试验比较观察文章编号:1006—3110(2005)06—1325—03溴氯海因与三氯异氰尿酸消毒泡腾片消毒效果试验比较观察黄威,朱应凯,陈贵秋,高琼,庄世锋【论着】验,观察其消毒效果..结果要达到消毒要求对白色念珠菌作用10min,溴氯海因消毒泡腾片所需有效溴含量为520megL,而三氯异氰尿酸消毒泡腾片需有效氯含量为l000rag/L;对金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌作用10min,溴氯海因消毒℃恒温箱内放置14d,有效含量平均的下降率均<10%.结论溴氯海因消毒泡腾片有效含量低,pH偏酸性,气味较轻,杀菌效果好,较稳定,且对环境无污染J,总的效果优于三氯异氰尿酸消毒泡腾片.关键词:溴氯海因;三氯异氰尿酸;有效溴;有效氯;白色念珠菌;金黄色葡萄球菌;大肠杆菌中图分类号:R979.7文献标识码:AComparisononEfficacyofBromochiorohydantoinandTrichioro~OcyanuricAcidEffervescentTabletsHUANGWei,ZHUYing—kai,CHENGui—qiu,eta1.(HunanProvincialCenterofDiseaseControlandPrevention,Changsha410005,Hu-nan,China)作者单位:湖南省疾病预防控制中心(湖南长沙410005)作者简介:黄威(1966一),女,福建省莆田市人,主管技师,主要从事消毒检测工作.定性.同时可以减少患者对低血糖的恐惧心理,改善病人的顺应性.使用胰岛素治疗,往往会造成患者体重增加,胰岛素剂量似物组体重没有出现明显增加现象.但因观察时间太短,对体岛素抵抗还需进一步的观察.通过本研究的观察发现,使用持续皮下输注人型胰岛素及胰岛素类似物在更好的控制餐后血糖,减少低血糖事件方面具有更大的优越性,且对体重的影响小,病人的顺应性也相对较好.因此,使用胰岛素类似物治疗糖尿病比胰岛素更有益于延缓并减少并发症的发生及各种原因导致的死亡危险的增高,是糖尿病患者更好的选择.【参考文献][1]Effectofintensiveblood—glucosecontrolwithmetfomainoncomplica—tionsinoverweightpatientswithtype2diabetes(UKPDS34).UKProspectiveDiabetesStudy(UKPDS)Group[J].Lancet,1998,352(9131):854—65.[2]Intensiveblood—glucosecontrolwithsulphonylureasorinsulincorn—paredwithconventionaltreatmentandriskofcomplicationsinpatientswithtype2diabetes(UKPDS33).UKProspectiveDiabetesStudy(UKPDS)Group[J].Lancet,1998,352(9131):837—53.[3]ZinmanB.Insulinpumptherapyandrapidactinginsulin:Whathaveleamed[J].IntClinSuppl,2001,(123):47.—prandialplasmaglucoseincrementstotheoveralldiurnalhyperglycemiaoftype2diabeticpatients:variationswithincreasinglevelsofHbA(1c)[J].DiabetesCare,2003,26(3):881—5.andpharmocodynamicofthenovelrapid—actinginsulinanalogue,in—sulinaspart,inhealthvolunteers[J].ClinPhannacol,1999,55:199—203.[6]AvignonA,MonnierL.SpecificeffectofpostprandialglycemicI)eaksonHBA1candangiopathy[J].DiabetesMetab,2000,26(Suppl2):12—5.riskformyocardialinfarctionintype2diabeticpatients:meta—analysisofsevenlong—termstudies[J].EurHeartJ,2004,25(1):10—6.[8]StefanoDelPrato.糖尿病血糖正常的探索:控制餐后血糖[j],国外医学内分泌学分册,2003,23(3).(收稿日期:2005—09—21)Abstract:ObjectiveTounderstandthedisinfectionefficacyofbromochlorohydantoinandtrichloroisocyanuricacidef—tioninbromochlorohydantoineffervescenttabletsolutionwas52mg/I,whiletherequiredchlorineconcentrationwas1000mg]Ifortrichloroisocyanuricsolution.ForkillingStaphyrIococcusaureusorEscherichiacoliwithin10minutes,theeffectivebromine—tion.Sincethebromochloroh~,dentoincontainedeffectivebromineof520mg/I,thepHvaluewas5.06,withslightodor;whileforthetrichloroisocyanuricsolutionthatcontainedeffectivechlorineof1000m~I,thepHvaluewas8.06,withheavyodor.Bothdisinfectantsinanincubatorof54℃for14days.theaveragedecreasingrateofeffectivecontentswaslessthan10%.ConclusionHavingaloweffectivecontent,acidicpHvalue,goodgermicideeffectandstabilit...