广东省湛江市廉江第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---DidyoutellJackthenews?---Oh,Iforgot.I______himsoon.A.willtellB.amgoingtotellC.amtotellD.tells参考答案：A2.Theywishedto_______thestonehouseandtoreplacethembyasupermarket.A.pulldownB.drawdownC.pushdownD.dragdown参考答案：A3._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;toB.Under;ofC.With;ofD.With;to参考答案：D4.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．an；theB．an；aC．/；theD．/；a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；pastdecade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。5.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.A.getsB.gotC.wouldgetD.hadgot参考答案：B6.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebysideB.handinhandC.facetofaceD.arminarm参考答案：C7.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A．atwhichB．forwhichC．withwhichD．afterwhich参考答案：B[这是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，fightfor表示“为……而奋斗”。]8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as参考答案：B9.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.CarryingB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.Tocarry参考答案：A10._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.EverytimeB.ManytimesC.InnotimeD.Allthetime参考答案：A11.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系，再根据inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。12.____andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A.HaveonemorehourB.IfIhaveonehourmoreC.GivenonemorehourD.Onemorehour参考答案：D13.Iwas________attheletter,whichwas_________tomyclassmates..A.amaze;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazingD.amaze;amaze参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed惊讶的，通常修饰人；现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；惊讶：看到这封信我感到很惊讶，对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊！故C项正确。【名师点睛】本题中amaze属于情绪动词。对于情绪动词的现在分词和过去分词考查较多。1.情绪动词的现在分词-ing意思指令别人感到----，使别人感到----，能给别人带来这种情绪的frighteningman令别人害怕的人frighteninglook令别人害怕的表情情绪动词的过去分词-ed+名词2.情绪动词的过去分词-ed意思指自己感到----，自己有这种情绪的frightenedman受了惊吓的人frightenedlook惊恐的表情注：frighteningman意思是别人害怕frightenedman是自己害怕，都是分词做定语，意思却完全不同，一定要注意区分。14.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamilyaroofovertheirheads!A.hashadB.hadC.hasD.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：Iwish...