本科生毕业论文本科生毕业论文题目：直面人生——史铁生的“西绪弗斯式”反抗摘要：史铁生是中国当代文坛上一位非常独特的作家。在二十岁的年龄没来由的残废了双腿，便被命运逼到了绝望面前。生存困境的发现与体认，使他不断扣问自己生命的意义，史铁生认为死亡是一件自然的事，这有中国传统文化道教的“道法自然”的意味，然而他的“荒诞观”向死而生的生活态度，“目的虽虚设，但非得有不可，”的过程说，较之庄子弃世修心的逍遥思想，多了几分沉重，是一种生命不可承受之重。就是这份沉重，让史铁生在当代文坛上显得格外显著。关键词：史铁生荒诞反抗生之意义Title：facinglife-sheng's"Sisyphus-"rebelAbstract：-Shengisacontemporaryliteraryaveryuniquewriter.Inthe20-year-oldagedidn'tcomefromcripplehislegs,itwasfateintodespair.Survivalofthediscoveryandunderstanding,forhimtobuckleaskourselveswhatisthemeaningoflife,-shengbelievesthatdeathisanaturalthing,thisisthetraditionalChinesecultureTaoist"naturalness"means,buthis"fantasticconcept"dieattitude,thepurposewasafake,buthavetohavetheprocess,"said,comparedwiththeZhuangZiabandonedSai)ofSoyothought,muchofsomekindofheavy,isalifeunbearableweight.Isthisaheavy,let-shengincontemporaryliteraryexceptionallynotable.Keywords：Fatalisticabsurdmeaningofhealthrevolt目录题目···························································1正文···························································1一、史铁生的生命思考·······································（一）个人经历·········································（二）生存困境的发现与体认·····························（三）生命意义的思考···································二、史铁生创作的哲理性思考·································（一）荒诞的艺术意义···································（二）史铁生的荒诞观···································三、史铁生的创作意义·······································（一）文字背后的沉重·······························（二）当代意义·········································注释···························································参考文献·······················································致谢···························································直面人生——史铁生的“西绪弗斯式”反抗史铁生（1951-）生于北京，清华大学附属中学毕业；1969年到陕西延安地区插队；1972年因致残回到北京；1974年至1981年开始尝试创作，后由业余创作改为专业创作，现为北京市作协理事、合同制作家。自1978年以来，史铁生发表了《我那遥远的清平湾》、《我与地坛》、《务虚笔记》等70多篇小说、散文作品。二十多岁突然致残使他变成了在轮椅上度日的残疾人。在灵魂经历痛苦挣扎又尝试种种生存方式后，史铁生最终选择了写作作为生存下去的理由，让史铁生在当代文坛上显得格外显著。一、史铁生的生命思考（一）个人经历在史铁生的小说中，有一种极为突出而固执的倾向，那就是对残疾人命运的关注。有人说正是残疾成就了史铁生及其思想，假如他没有残...