方言的推行以及方言对普通话的影响英汉对照DialectanddialecttoPutonghuapromotioneffectofEnglish-Chinese中国是一个版图宽广的大国,56个民族交错杂居,从东到西,从南到北,共有80多种言语。因为地域差异、民族差异等要素,构成了我国多种多样的方言文明。可是,为了非常好地交流和展开,大力推行普通话现已火烧眉毛。关于普通话和方言存在的“敌对”以及互相的影响,我们不能相提并论,大约辩证地看待。Chinaisavastcountry,56ethnicgroupslivetogether,fromeasttowest,fromnorthtosouth,atotalof80languages.Duetogeographicaldifferences,ethnicdifferencesandotherfactors,theformationofourvariousdialectculture.However,inordertobettercommunicationanddevelopment,popularizationofMandarinhasbeencrunchtime.AboutMandarinanddialectsexist"contradiction"andinfluenceeachother,wecannotlumptogether,shouldbetreateddialectically.一、方言对普通话推行的影响InfluenceofthepopularizationofPutonghua,dialect我国言语种类之多,多达80余种。各个区域各个民族之间的言语或多或少存在一定的差异。根据方言的种类以及运用人数来分,大致可以分为以下八大类:北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、闽北方言、闽南方言、粤方言。这八种方言语系底子覆盖了我国的大多数当地,运用生齿也是我国当时最多的。每个区域的方言各有特色,普通话推行起来颇有难度。一些偏远山区或许少数民族居住区,他们的消息闭塞,与外界甚少交游,普通话不简略广泛到那些当地。也有一些人,他们一辈子就呆在出生之地,与人来往之类都是依托方言,并且他们觉得会说方言现已足够了,普通话对他们来说没多大用处。其实,大多数人在家里仍是乐于运用方言交流,但因为现代汉语各方言在语音、词汇、词法等方面存在差异,许多人因为说惯了方言,对普通话发音的不一样接受不了,所以会出现所谓的“方言普通话”。意思就是说,在讲普通话的时分,对某个词的发音掌握不了,很简略就和方言的读法混在一起。因为成长的言语环境不一样,方言的发音等现已根深蒂固,再接触普通话难免会有些生硬。有时分听着甚至会觉得有些“不伦不类”。再者,许多人对方言有很深的豪情,他们不习惯接受新的言语方法,对本乡文明怀有一种隐蔽的难以言喻的情怀。这些要素无形中成为了我国普通话推行的瓶颈。TypesoflanguageinChina,asmanyas80kindsof.Betweenthevariousethnicgroupsinallregionsofthelanguageexistcertaindifferences.Accordingtothetypeandnumberofdialectstopoints,canbedividedintothefollowingcategories:northerndialect,Wudialect,Xiangdialect,Gandialect,Hakkadialect,NorthernFu激andialect,Cantonese,Minnandialect.Theeightdialectslanguagebasiccoveringmostpartsofourcountry,usingapopulationofChinaisbyfarthemost.Eachareadialecthavetheirowncharacteristics,thedifficultyofmandarin.Insomeremotemountainareasorminorityresidentialarea,theirmessageblock,withlittleoutsidecontact,Mandarinisnoteasyaccesstothoseplaces.Therearesomepeople,theystayintheplaceofbirth,andothers,arerelyingonthedialect,andtheythinkthatthedialectofMandarinisenough,notmuchuseforthem.Infact,mostpeoplearewillingtousethedialectexchangeathome,butbecausethemodernChinesedialectsexistdifferencesinspeech,vocabulary,lexicalaspect,becausealotofpeopleusedtosaythedifferentdialects,cannotaccepttoPutonghuapronunciation,sotherewillbea"dialectgeneralcalledcall".Thatistosay,inMandarin,forawordpronunciationcannotgrasp,easilyanddialectpronunciationmixedtogether.Becausethegrowthenvironmentofdifferentlanguage,dialectpronunciationhasingrained,thencontacttheMandarinwillinevitablybesomestiff.Somelisteningtoeventhinkthatsome"neitherfishnorfowl".Moreover,manypeoplehavedeepfeelingsofdialect,theyarenotinthehabitofacceptingnewlanguageform,haveahiddeninde...