2021年河南省郑州市第四十七中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepatientwasweak,_____struggledtohisfeetandgreetedthevisitors．A．yetB．stillC．andD．so参考答案：A略2.Whentheoldmantowalkbacktohishouse,thesunitselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid参考答案：A解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子的意思：当那个老人返回屋子的时候，太阳已经落山了，我们可以知道太阳“落山”的动作发生在老人“回家”之前，从句中要用一般过去时，而主句要用过去完成时。3.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.A．helpitB．makeitC．hopeforthatD．getthat参考答案：B4.Simon______hisfatherforsuchalongtimethatheunderstandsalmosteverygestureofhisfather’s.A.attendsB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended参考答案：D【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的forsuchalongtime和从句的现在时态understands判断应用现在完成时。故选D。5.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.6.Theschoolwasnamed____________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.infavourofD.bymeansof参考答案：A.解析：inhonourof意思是“为纪念”；insteadof意思是“相反”，“而不是”；infavourof意思是“支持”或“有利于”；bymeansof意思是“用……方法”。7.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.NotreallyC.GoodideaD.That’sgreat参考答案：A8.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.A.The;theB.A;xC.The;/D.A;A参考答案：D9.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhathappened.—You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意为“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”10.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.A．thatwhatB．whatthatC．thatD．whether参考答案：A11.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.A.setoffB.caughtonC.comeoutD.brokenin参考答案：12.—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?—Consideritdone!A.tomailB.mailedC.mailingD.mail参考答案：B13.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudentB.whoeverC.theoneD.who参考答案：B14.23．—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan．Thepriceisverylow．A．chargeB．spendC．costD．pay参考答案：A略15.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfindB.shouldhavefoundC.mightfindD.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或...