2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。2.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookdown参考答案：A3.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that参考答案：D4.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when参考答案：B5.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.A.dependsonB.dependingonC.dependedonD.todependon参考答案：B6.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirableB.availableC.abundantD.appropriate参考答案：A7.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone参考答案：C8.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;whereB．where;thatC．that;thatD．how;which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.9.Whatapoorman!_____fallingbucketfullofwaterhithimon____head.A.The;theB.A;hisC.The;/D.A;the参考答案：D10.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllosechancestomakeyourselfunderstood．A．moreB．lessC．muchD．fewer参考答案：A【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。11.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhichB.which;which;whereC.all;that;thatD.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。12._____here,comeandhaveacu...