011unit4grammar倒装句Book5Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod2grammar:inversion班级：组别：组名：姓名：StudyAims:Getstudentstogettoknowthestructureandusagesofinversion英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序将谓语得一部分或全部置于主语之前得语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前得叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前得叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。一、完全倒装。果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来得谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词得句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatI。said.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.Ineverhavese。enB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918was。heabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)4)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.so或so引导得短语放在句首,要部分倒装。Isa。wthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso7)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespe。ak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中得前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)_himselfwrong,buthisfrie。ndswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcent。ury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I6.as引导得让步状语从句。如:Proudasthesenoblesare,hesafraidtoseeme.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiv。ing.11)_,heshonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe7.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方法或频度副词(短语)开头得句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didt。heboygoD.didgotheboy巧记倒装句在带有倒装句得复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉的难以掌握。下面得顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。NB代表Notonly，butalso引导得并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导得前面得分句倒装，后面得分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtaken。awayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）O代表only状语从句；NU代表Notuntil状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwastedNosoonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain2N代表Neithernor所引导得并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.NM即Nomatter引导得状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus。