改革开放使中国真正活跃起来（一九八七年五月十二日）ReformandopeningtotheoutsideworldhavemadeChinareallyactive(May12,1987)Ihavenotbeentoyourcountry,IheardthatmanylandinHollandwasbuiltbyreclamation,andthisspiritofhardstruggleisgreat・Chinesethereisasaying,called"thisisagreatdeterminationandcourage,"thetraditionofournation,youcalled"thefoolisholdmanmovedthesea〃・China，spercapitaarablelandintheworldisrelativelysmall,youarelessthanus,butverywell,andbecomeamajorexporterofagriculturalproducts,wehavetolearnfromyou.WelcometoChinaforthesecondtime・Whenyoucometovisitin1973,Chinesestillduringthe"CulturalRevolution",thenthe"Gangoffour"intherun,peoplefeeldepressed,andevencanbesaidtobeinfear,thewholesocietyisatastandsti11.Afterthe''CulturalRevolution^,thereisstilltwoyearstolinger・Chinawasreallyactiveandreallyfocusedonwhatthepeoplewantedtodo,oraftertheparty's1978inlatethethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommittee・Sincethen,overthepasteightyearsorso,ourfournewmodernizationshavetakenthefirststep.Wearesurethatitisrighttoconcentrateonconstruction.Inordertocarryouttheconstruction,weneedtoimplementthetwoopenpolicies,oneforopeningtotheoutsideandoneforopeninguptotheoutsideworld,whichiscorrect・Thepasteightyearshavejuststarted.Althoughwehavemaderemarkableachievements,wehavenotyetbeenabletoshakeoffpovertyandbackwardness・Ourgoalistoreachthelevelofawell-offsocietybytheendofthiscentury,thirteenmoreyears・Ourfurthergoalistoreachthelevelofthemoderatelydevelopedcountri---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---esinthenextfiftyyears・Atthattime,thetotalstrengthofthecountrywillbegreater,andmorecanbedoneformankind,andmorecanbedonetosolvetheNorth-Southproblem・Wehavesuchanambitiousambition・Withregardtothegeneralinternationalsituation,myviewisthatitispossibletofightforarelativelylongperiodofpeace,andthatwarcanbeavoided・Thisisinlinewiththeviewsofourtwocountries・In1978,weformulatedapolicyof''concentratingonconstruction，/,whichwasbasedonsuchajudgment・Nopeaceenvironment,noconstruction・Whileformulatingthepolicyofbuildingthecountryathome,wehaveadjustedourforeignpolicy.Wepursueanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace,whichisconducivetopeace・Wedonotplay-otherpeople，scards,thatis,donotplaySovietcards,nordotheyplayAmericancards・Wedon，tletpeopleplayourcards,either・Whenwelookattheinternationalsituation,wepayspecialattentiontoEurope,whichisthekeyareaforpeaceandwar・Foralongtimeinthepast,ourrelationswithEasternEuropewereabnorma1.Now,onthebasisofobjectivejudgment,webelievethatWesternEuropeandEasternEuropeareallforcestomaintainpeace・EasternEuropeandWesternEuropeneedtodevelop,andthemoretheydevelop,themorepeacefultheywillbe.WhyisEuropeapeaceforce?BecauseEuropehasexperiencedthedisasterofthetwoworldwars・NocountrycanaffordtofighttheThirdWorldWar,andonlytwosuperpowerscanaffordit.Oncethewarisfought,Europewillbethefirsttosuffer・Wewantaunited,stronganddevelopingeurope・AslongasEurope,includingEasternEuropeandWesternEurope,isnottiedtootherpeople，schariots,thewarcannotbefought・So,wesayitispossibletostriveforaIongerpeacetime・If,inthenextfiftyyears,thethirdworld,includingChina,hasagratifyingd---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---evelopment,andthewholeofEuropehasagratifyingdevelopment,Ithinkitcanreallyeliminatethedangerofwaratthattime・WefeelthatE...