第18课时Units11-12知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Hegainedhis(财富)byprintingworksoffamouswriters.答案:wealth2.Theyoungmanshowedgreat(勇气)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.答案:courage3.Thoughwemayfailagain,weshouldnot(失望).答案:bedisappointed4.Wewilldrivetothe(飞机场)tomeetmygrandparents.答案:airport5.It’shardly(可信的)thatthishouseismorethan100yearsold.答案:believableⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theworkersaremade(work)12hoursaday.答案:towork2.Larrydoesn’tfeellike(eat)anything.Sheonlywantstodrinksomejuice.答案:eating3.Hehasmissed(watch)theexcitingsoccermatch.答案:watching4.I(learn)someEnglishbeforeIcametothisschool.答案:hadlearned/hadlearnt5.Hewassoluckythathewasstill(live)intheearthquake.1答案:aliveⅢ.单项选择1.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhowmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.know答案:D解析:make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。所以答案选D项。2.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor答案:D解析:由答语第一句“很抱歉”可知,杰克和“我”都没有去过那里。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合句意。故选D项。3.IlearnaboutChinesehistory,IlikelivinginChina.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;themoreC.More;moreD.Themore;more答案:B2解析:themore...,themore...表示“越……,就越……”。句意:我越了解中国历史,我就越喜欢住在中国。故选B项。4.—Whatfruitdoyouprefer?—Iprefer.A.tomatoB.melonsC.carrotsD.beef答案:B解析:根据问句“你更喜欢什么水果?”可知答语应该是水果。故选B项。5.TheyallhopethatIcanwin.Iwon’tthem.A.let;goB.let;downC.make;failD.have;down答案:B解析:句意:他们都希望我能赢。我将不会让他们失望。let...down意为“让……失望”,符合题意。故选B项。6.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft答案:D解析:句意:当我锁上门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。leavesth.跟地点状语“把某物忘在某处”。所以应选D项。7.Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B解析:由句意“去电影院很棒,但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。”可知两个分句之间是转折关系,故选B项。38.Sallysaidshewasgoingtomeetmebutshedidn’t.A.showoffB.turnoffC.stayupD.showup答案:D解析:句意:萨莉说她将来见我,但是还没露面。showup意为“露面”,符合题意。9.Theteacherstheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadrunawayfromC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft答案:A解析:根据时间状语可知用过去完成时,beawayfrom是延续性短语动词。故选A项。10.(2018·重庆中考B卷)peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案:D解析:hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred后不加-s;若hundred前没有具体数字,其后要加-s,并且与of连用。空格前没有数字,故选D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2018·内蒙古包头中考)Oneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”replied4thewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywith...