中国下层低收入人群生活状况及相关内容(一)低收入家庭的分布结构(人群分布)Distributionstructureoflowincomefamilies民政部门资料显示,从年龄结构看,31岁--55岁的中年人所占比重最大;从文化程度看,初中及以下文化占了50%以上;从原单位性质看,企业职工占TheCivilAffairsDepartmentdatashowthat,fromtheagestructure,the31yearoldmiddle-aged--55yearsofageaccountedforthelargestproportion;fromeducation,juniorhighschoolandbelowaccountedformorethan50%;fromtheoriginalnatureoftheunit,enterprisestaff90%以上;从行业分布看,80%的城镇低收入家庭人口集中在制造业和社会服务业;从就业性质看,丧失劳动能力、下岗失业、从事小本经营的个体劳动者是构成城镇低收入家庭人口的主体。Morethan90%;fromtheindustrydistribution,80%ofurbanlow-incomepopulationisconcentratedinthemanufacturingindustryandsocialserviceindustry;employmentfromnature,loselaborability,laid-off,engagedinbusinesswithasmallcapitalindividualworkersconstitutethemainurbanlowincomefamilypopulation.(二)低收入家庭收入主要Themainsourceoflowincomefamily低收入家庭一半以上无稳定的工资性收入,主要生活依靠政府发放的最低生活保障补贴、亲朋的捐赠赞助、下岗生活安置费以及打临工、经营小本生意等方式维持生计。Lowincomefamiliesmorethanhalfnostableincome,themainsourceofincometorelyongovernmentissuedminimumlivingallowance,andsponsorship,laid-offliferelocationandtemporary,torunasmallbusinessandlivelihood.(三)相关成因的讨论或措施Therelateddiscussionsormeasures二十多年的改革开放,在给中国带来经济繁荣的同时,也使中国城镇居民的收入分配状况发生了很大变化,其中,最明显的也是引发争议最大的问题,就是城镇低收入阶层的形成和不断扩大。中国目前的城镇低收入问题,从宏观上看,是经济制度变迁的客观反映和必然结果;从微观上看,则与收入分配政策和劳动就业问题密切相关。在性质上,它属于“经济转型时期”的低收---本文于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---入问题。解决这一问题的根本出路是在贯彻“起点公平”原则的基础上,通过促进经济增长来创造更多的就业机会,提高政府的再分配能力,并通过人力资本投资的方式来提高低收入阶层参与价值创造和分享经济发展成果的能力。Formorethantwentyyearsofreformandopeningup,bringabouteconomicprosperitytoChineseatthesametime,theincomedistributionChinaurbanresidentshasundergonegreatchanges,amongthem,themostsignificantandcontroversialissue,istheformationofurbanlowincomestratumandexpanding.Chinesepresentlow-incomeurbanproblems,fromamacroperspective,istoreflectandinevitableoutcomeoftheeconomicsystemchange;fromthemicroscopicpointofview,iscloselyrelatedwiththepolicyofincomedistributionandemploymentproblem.Innature,itbelongsto"theproblemofthelowincomeduringtheperiodof"economictransformation.Thefundamentalsolutionofthisproblemisbasedontheimplementationofthe"fair"principle,tocreatemoreemploymentopportunitiesbypromotingeconomicgrowth,improvetheabilityofthegovernmentandtheredistribution,throughhumancapitalinvestmenttoimprovethecapabilityofthelowincomestratumtoparticipateinvaluecreationandsharethefruitsofeconomicdevelopment.(四)缓解城镇低收入家庭贫困问题的建议thealleviationofpovertyoflow-incomeurbanfamiliesadvice1、加大政府在国民经济再分配中的配置作用,健全社会保障制度。1,increasetheallocationofgovernmentroleintheredistributionofthenationaleconomy,improvethesocialsecuritysystem.把城市反贫困工作和农村扶贫工作统筹安排,建立城乡统一的反贫困工作机制;要在中央财政继续加大投入力度的同时,各级地方政府应该努力调整财政支出结构,加大城镇低保投入,确保所需资金能按...