第一部分第一节:阅读懂得(共15小题;每道题分,满分分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出正确选项;AOnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.1..ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein___A.Italy..B.SpainC.Japan.D.Alloftheabove2.PeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby__aftertwelve.A.eatinggrapes.B.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrise.3.JapaneseclimbMountFujitoA.lookatthestars.B.lookforNewYear’swishesC.seethesuncomingup.D.havearest4.Thepeoplein____hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear’sfoodA.Japan..B.China.C.Spain.D.ItalyBRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert.""I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,"washisreply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhisface,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried."5.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause____.A.itwasfreeB.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditverymuchD.itwasdelicious6.Robertdidn'ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause____.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn'tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit7.________,sotearsrandownhisface.A.RobertthoughtofhisdeadfatherB.RobertthoughthisfatherhadbeenhangedbymistakeC.Robertcouldn'trescuehispoorfatherD.Thesharppiquancy(辣味)ofthemustardmadeRobertpainfulCWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Youhavetogiveaspeech,andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords(不顺畅地说),youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,i...