江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词(无答案)牛津版专题内容:第五课时(总第39课时)复习目标:1.形容词和副词的基本用法;2.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;3.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。导学活动(以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”,从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程):复习研讨:Task1:形容词(Adjective)的基本用法1.用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。【中考链接】(1)The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.(2011山东临沂)(2)It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.(2011南京)(3)-Whydoyoukeepthewindowsopenonsuchacoldday?-Therearesomanystudentshere,sowewanttokeeptheairniceand__________.(2011襄阳)A.coldB.dryC.coolD.clean注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone,afraid,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。【中考链接】Mymotherissotiredthatshefella________whenwatchingTV.(2011盐城)2.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面。【中考链接】Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate_____atlunchtime.(2011广西崇左)A.somethingbad.B.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething3.形容词表示类别或整体:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。如:Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。4.复合形容词常表示事物的数量,带连字符的名词不加s。如:【中考链接】Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________.(2011四川资阳)A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words5.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartOne)Task2:副词(Adverb)的基本用法1.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。【中考链接】(1)Speakaloud,please!Ican_________hearyou.(2011四川德阳)A.almostB.hardlyC.usually(2)Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_________.(careful)(2011湖南永州)(3)▲(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.(2011宿迁)2.副词的构成:大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的:politely,sadly;当形容词以-y结尾时,先变-y为-i,再加-1y:heavily,busily;以-1e结尾时去-e加-y即可:simply,ably。---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---【中考链接】Elephantseat________,buttheycanmove_______whennecessary.(2011山东威海)A.noisy;silentB.noisily;silentlyC.noisily;silenceD.noisy;silence注意:以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。【中考链接】MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.(2011广西南宁)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively3.hard,late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.4.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartTwo)Task3:形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparativesandsuperlatives)1.词形变化(1)规则变化:情况方法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estheavy-heavier-heaviest短元音加辅音结尾(重读闭音节)辅音字母双写,再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmore/mostdelicious【中考链接】①Ithinkthesecardsarethanthosecards.(2011重庆江津)A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest②—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?(2011湖北黄冈)—No,butofallthestudentsshedid______.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully(2)不规则变化:good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→leastmany/much→more→mostfar→farther...