[选取日期][键入文档副标题]|[键入作者姓名]目录被动语态宾语从句主谓一致英语中的概数虚拟语气释疑虚拟语气和语篇应用虚拟语气与语篇应用形容词和副词小品词构成的动词短语试谈英语的否定转移情态动词名词性从句练习连词介词冠词副词always和verymuch非谓语动词反意问句倒装句型虚拟语气和倒装练习代词被动语态被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。例如：Wecleantheroomeveryday.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。例如：Theroomiscleanedeveryday.2:被动语态的各种形式1)am/is/are+doneeg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.eg：Footballisplayedallovertheworld.2）has/havebeendoneeg：Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.eg：Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.3）am/is/arebeingdoneeg：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.eg：Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.4）was/weredoneeg1：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.eg2：Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident.5）hadbeendoneeg1：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.eg2：Whentheanthemhadbeenplayedtheconferencebegan.6)was/werebeingdoneeg1：meetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg2：Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.7)shall/willbedoneeg1：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity.eg2：Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.8)shall/willhavebeendoneeg1：TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.eg2：Yourclothesshallhavebeenmadeforyousoon.9)should/wouldbedoneeg1：Hetoldmethathisnewclothswouldbemadebyhismother.10)should/wouldhavebeendoneeg1：Hetoldmethathisnewclotheswouldhavebeenmadeverysoon.3:主动形式表示被动意义1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有付词。eg1：Somesilkswashwell.eg2：Thepenwritessmoothly.eg3：Thepoemreadsfluently（流利地）.eg4：Theshoeswearwell（很耐穿）.eg5：Thepapertearseasily.2)否定句eg1：Theplayswon`tact.eg2：Hisnovelsdon`tsell.eg3：Thedoorwon`topen.3)某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态eg1：Thedinneriscooking.eg2：Thecakesarebaking（烘烤）.eg3：Thebookisprinting.eg4：Hepaidallthatwasowing（欠的钱他都还了）.4）谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。eg1：Theflowerslookbeautiful.eg2：whathesaidsoundsreasonable.eg3：Therosessmellsweet.eg4：Themedicinetastesbitter.eg5：Theclothfeelssoft.eg6：Thedoorblewopen.eg7：Theroadmeasures50feetacross.eg8：Sheepfeedchieflyongrass.4:练习1).Putthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice(byphrasemaybeomitted)1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.3.Thetigerinthez00frightenedthelittlegirl.4.XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.5.Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.6.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow'smeeting.7.Hasanybodyfedthebirds?8.Peoplewillneverforgettheaccident.9.Youmaywritethisletterinpencil.10.Theyarerepairingthecarinthegarage.11.Someonemusthaveturnedonthelightwithoutyournotice.12.Theyhavefoundwaystomakewastewaterclean.13.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.14.Theywon'tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.15.Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.16.Thedoctorwillaskthepatientsomequestionsbeforehegiveshermedicine.17.Theymadetheyoungmanheadofthevolleyballteam.18.Someonewilltellyouhowtopreparefortheexamination.19.TheycriticizedmeforsomethingwrongthatIhaddone.20.Someonehastakenthestrangertoanotherhospital.21.Itsurprisedmetohearthattheywouldn'tgivehimaholidayafterhishardwork.22.Peopleoughtn'ttocriticizeherforthismatter.23.Peoplewilllau...