/***/〃需要调用的方法名\ngetSupportProvince\M;*@return省份列表allProvince=newArrayList();SoapObject对象〃6.解析返回的数据intcount=count;i++))catch}SOAP:简单对象访问协议，简单对象访问协议（SOAP）是一种轻量的、简单的、基于XML的协议。谛力泰克网：app定制http://www.dilitech.com通过第三方提供的架包ksoap2-android-assembly-2.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar,我们可以向服务器进行请求调用自己需要的服务。下面以http://www.webxml.com.cn/fl供的天气预报web服务为例。下面是向远处服务器进行请求的详细操作类WebServiceUtilpublicclassWebServiceUtil{〃命名空间privatestaticfinalStringNAMESPACE=\"http://WebXml.com.cnAH;//WebService地址privatestaticfinalStringURL=\uhttp://webservice.webxml.com.cnAVebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl\M;privatestaticfinalStringgetSupportProvince=*@desc获得洲、国内外省份和城市信息publicListgetAllProvince(){Listtry{〃1.实例化SoapObjectrequest=newSoapObject(NAMESPACE,getSupportProvince);〃2.如果方法需要参数，设置参数//rcqucst.sctPropcrty(\n参数名称\“，\”参数值\“)；〃3.设置Soap的请求信息，参数部分为Soap协议的版本号SoapSerializationEnvelopeenvelope=newSoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);envelope.bodyOut=request;//4.构建传输对象AndroidHttpTransporttransport=newAndroidHttpTransport(URL);transport.dcbug=true;〃5.访问WcbScrvicc,第一个参数为命名空间+方法名，第二个参数为Envelope对象transport.call(NAMESPACE+getSupportProvince,envelope);SoapObjectresult=(SoapObject)envelope.getResponse();result.getPropertyCount();for(inti=0;i{allProvince.add(result.getProperty(i).toString());}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();(XmlPullParserExceptione){e.printStackTrace();returndiProvince;)}使用述是比较简单的，在这我只以天气预报服务中提供的获取省份信息的方法getSupportProvince为例，详细的解特了基于soap协议的访问操作。在访问远程服务器提供的服务时，有时会因为网络问题或者是服务器端问题，而导致客八端侧一直处于请求连接状态，此时我们希望町以控制请求得不到响应的超时时间TimeOut.想要控制请求的超时时间，我们需要根据ksoap2-android-assembly-2.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar包，修改一些访问的控制类。1.首先重写架包屮的ServiceConnectionSE.java,添加设置超时时间的方法，可以在你的T程里重写这个类packagecom.ahutzh.weather;importjava.io.IOExccption;importjava.io.InputStrcain;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.net.HttpURLConncction;importjava.net.URL;importorg.ksoap2.transport.ServiceConnection;publicclassServiceConnectionSEimplementsServiceConnection{privateHttpURLConnectionconnection;publicServiceConnectionSE(Stringurl)throwsIOException{this.connection=((HttpURLConnection)newURL(url).openConnection());this.connection.sctUscCachcs(falsc);this.connection.sctDoOutput(truc);this.connection.setDoInput(true);)publicvoidconnect()throwsIOException{this.connection.connect();}publicvoiddisconnect(){this.connection.disconnect();}publicvoidsetRequestProperty(Stringstring,StringsoapAction){this.connection.setRequestProperty(string,soapAction);}publicvoidsetRequestMethod(StringrequestMethod)throwsIOException{this.connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);}publicOutputStreamopenOutputStream()throwsIOException{returnthis.connection.getOutputStream();}publicInputStreamopenInputStream()throwsIOException{returnthis.connection.getInputStream();}publicInputStreamgetErrorStream(){returnthis.connection.getErrorStream();}〃设置连接服务器的超吋吋间,毫秒级，此为自己添加的方法publicvoidsetConnectionTimeOut(inttimeout){this.connection.setConnectTimeout(timeout);}}再自己写一个传输对象类，类似于架包屮的AndroidHttpTransport类，命名为MyAndroidHttpTransport.javapackagecom.ahutzh.weather;importjava.io.IOException;importorg.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;importorg.ksoap2.transport.ScrviccConncction;publicckissMyAndroidHttpTransportextendsHttpTransportSE{privateinttimeout=30000;〃默认超时时间为30spublicMyAndroidHttpTransport(Stringurl){super(url);}publicMyAndroidHttpTransport(Stringurl,inttimeout){super(url);this.timeout=timeout;)protectedScrviccConncctiongctScrviccConncction(Stringurl)throwsIOException{ServiceConnectionSEServiceConnection=newServiceConnectionSE(url);sendceConnection.setConnectionTimeOut(timeout);returnnewServiceConnectionSE(url);))完成这之后，在前面的第四步构建传输对象小，就不要使用架包中的AndroidHttpTransport,而使用我们自己的写的这个类。//4.构建传输对象//AndroidHttpTransporttransport=newAndroidHttpTransport(URL);//transport.debug=true;inttimeout=15000;//settimeout15sMyAndroidHttpTransporttransport=newMyAndroidHttpTransport(URL,imeout);transport.debug=rue;文章出处：诫力泰克网app开发http://www.dilitech.com