高考英语词汇归类复习一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。1.宾语不同，意义也不同英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有：goondoing（继续干同一件事）goontodo（接着去干另一件事）stopdoingsth.（停止正在干的事）stoptodosth.（停下来去干某事）regretdoing（后悔干了某事）regrettodo（相当于besorrytodo）forget/rememberdoing（忘记／记得已做过的事）forget/rem-embertodo（忘记／记得要干的事）meandoing（意味着干…）meantodo（想干…）trydoing（尝试做）trytodo（设法做）（95高考）"Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.""Well,nowIregret________that."A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone（92高考）"Iusuallygotherebytrain.""Whynot____________byboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（87高考）Theywouldnotallowhim_________acrosstheline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。如：Weforbidsmokinghere.（宾语）Weforbidyoutosmokehere.（宾补）Youareforbiddentosmokehere.（主补）3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.（85高考）Thissentenceneeds______________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeupone'smind,used,beabout,beable,have等。如：（89高考）Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,can'thelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。如：（92高考）Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.youarecalling（87高考）Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch6.系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：Heturnedteacher.）（91高考）Theseorangestaste____________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell7.含"被动"意味的动词有些动词，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook,let（出租）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：Mypenwritessmoothly.我的笔好写。Oilburnseasily.油易燃烧。（88高考）Thatsuit_________over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostD.cost（97高考）"Isthisraincoatyours?""No,mine____________therebehindthedoor."A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung8.具有两种形式的易混动词中学英语教材中有...