押通用版任务型阅读完成句子或表格一、（2021·辽宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Haveyoubeenquiteforgetfullately?Haveyoubeenworried?Ifyouareworriedaboutlosingkeysandforgettingnames,herearesomewaysforyou.FindoutyourownlearningstyleWeallhaveourownwaysoflearningandremembering.Someofushavetosaysomethingoutloudtorememberit;othersmayhavetowriteitdown.Whateveryourlearningstyleis,acceptitandfindoutawaythatwillworkwithit,whetheritiswritten/audionotes(音频笔记)orsomeotherways.RepeatalotDosomethingmanytimes,anditispossibleforyoutorememberit.Repeatingcanhelpyouturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.Itcanfeelalittlesillywritingdowneverything,orsayingsomethingtoyourself10timesinordertogetthroughyourday,butifit’snecessary,thengoaheadanddoit.Avoidunnecessarydistractions(干扰)Witheachdaybringingfreshbadnews,wehavemoredistractionsthaneverbefore.However,therearemanywaysyoucancutdownthenumberofdistractions.Thefirstoneistryingtouseyourmobilephoneless.SomestudiesshowInternetuseismakingourattentionlastshorterandourmemoryworse.Althoughit’salmostimpossibletokeepawayfromtheInternet,usingyourmobilephonelesscanhelp.Thesecondoneistoavoiddoingmanythingsatthesametime.Ithasalsobeenshowntoinfluencelong-termmemory.WaystoAvoidForgetfulnessFindoutyourownlearningstyle▲Bothsayingsomethingloudlyandwritingdownsomethingcanhelpyourememberwell.▲1whatyourlearningstyleis,trytofindthegoodwaythatisgoodforyou.2▲3youdosomething,themorepossibleyouaretorememberit.▲Althoughitsoundssillytorepeatsomethingtoyourself10timesaday,it’snecessary.Avoidunnecessarydistractions▲Don’tuseyourmobilephonemore,oritwillmakeyourattention4andyourmemoryworse.▲Ifyoudomanythingsatthesametime,yourlong-termmemorywill5.【答案】1．Nomatter2．Repeatalot3．Themoretimes4．lastshorter5．beinfluenced【分析】文章是介绍一些避免健忘的方法。1．根据“Whateveryourlearningstyleis,acceptitandfindoutawaythatwillworkwithit,whetheritiswritten/audionotes(音频笔记)orsomeotherways.”可知，无论你的学习风格是什么，试着找到对你有好处的方法。故填Nomatter。2．根据文中“Repeatalot”以及下文的介绍可知，此处说的方法是重复多次，故填Repeatalot。3．根据“Dosomethingmanytimes,anditispossibleforyoutorememberit.”可知，你做某事的次数越多，你就越有可能记住它。结合题干，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填Themoretimes。4．根据“SomestudiesshowInternetuseismakingourattentionlastshorterandourmemoryworse.”可知，使用手机多了，我们的注意力持续时间会变短，记忆力会变差。故填lastshorter。5．根据“Thesecondoneistoavoiddoingmanythingsatthesametime.Ithasalsobeenshowntoinfluencelong-termmemory.”可知，如果同时做很多事情，它会影响长期记忆，结合题干可知，此处主句与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填beinfluenced。二、（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesaw...