环乳晕微切口治疗男性乳腺发育症的效果[摘要]目的探究环乳晕微切口治疗男性乳腺发育症的恢复效果及患者的舒适度。方法选取2009年5月〜2013年5月河北省邯郸市中心医院就诊的男性乳腺发育症患者90例为研究对象,将其随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组45例。治疗组予以环乳晕微切口手术治疗,对照组予以传统开放式切除术。观察两组患者的手术时间、愈合时间、手术瘢痕、住院时间、舒适度评分以及主要影响舒适度的术后并发症如疼痛及水肿。结果治疗组患者的手术时间[(61.45±32.28)min]、愈合时间[(9.53土3.16)d]、手术瘢痕[(2.0±0・7)cm]及住院时间[(11.29±4.58)d]均明显少于对照组[(85.16土31.74)min、(12.10±3.05)d、(3.6±1.1)cm、(14.35±5.16)d],差异均有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组的术后疼痛8例、水肿3例,对照组疼痛21例、水肿10例,治疗组明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05或卩〈0.01);治疗组患者的舒适度评分[(72.25±10.31)分]高于对照组[(5&84±12.28)分],差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)o结论环乳晕微切口治疗男性乳腺发育症的恢复效果及患者舒适度明显优于传统开放式手术,建议临床进一步推广。[关键词]男性乳腺发育症;环乳晕微切口;开放式手术;恢复效果;舒适度[中图分类号]R655.8[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-7210(2014)11(a)-0041-04Theclinicalefficacyofmicrocircum-areolaincisionontherecoveryandpatients'comfortofthemalegynecomastiaZHANGYingzhoulHULing2ZHANGXiaofang3ZHANGYang4ZHUQingfenl1.DepartmentofBreastSurgery,theCenterHospitalofIlandanCity,HebeiProvince,Handan056001,China;2.DepartmentofMedicalOncology,theAffiliatedHospitalofHebeiUniversity,HebeiProvince,Baoding071000,Chirm;3.DepartmentofSurgery,ConstructionBureauHospitalofHandanCity,HebeiProvince,Ilandan056001,China;4.DepartmentofRadiology,StomatologicalHospitalofHandanCity,HebeiProvince,Handan05600LChina[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheclinicalefficacyofmicrocircum-areolaincisionontherecoveryeffectandpatientcomfortofthemalegynecomastia・Methods90casesofmalegynecomastiaintheCenterHospitalBreastSurgeryofIlandanCityfromMay2009toMay2013wereselectedasthestudyobjects.Thepatientswererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,eachgrouphad45cases.Thetreatmentgroupwasgivenmicrocircum-areolaincision,thecontrolgroupwasgiventraditionalopensurgery.Theoperationtime,healingtime,surgicalscars,hospitalizationandpostoperativecomplicationssuchaspainandedema,andpatientcomfortscoreoftwogroupswerecompared.ResultsTheoperationtimeoftreatmentgroupwas(61.45+32.28)min,healingtimewas(9.53±3.16)d,surgicalscarswas(2.0±0.7)cm,hospitalizationwas(11.29±4.58)d,whichwereall1owerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup[(85.16±31.74)min,(12.10±3.05)d,(3.6±1.1)cm,(14.35±5.16)d],andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(allP[Keywords]Gynaecomastia;Microcircum-arcolaincision;Opensurgery;Recoveryeffect;Comfortabledegree男性乳腺发育症(gynecomastia,GYN)是男性乳腺疾病中最常见的一种,该病又被称为男性乳房发育症或男性乳腺增生症,是指男性出现单侧或双侧可触摸到的乳腺组织,有时也伴有乳垦的增大和颜色加深,一部分患者伴冇触痛或压痛,少数患者挤压乳腺后会出现白色分泌物[1-3]o王丽[4]在男性乳房发育症的临床研究中有报道,男性乳腺发育症患者占青春期或成年男性的30%〜40%,而国外的发病率占男性群体的32%〜65%。邓萌[5]在男性乳房发育症外科治疗进展中报道男性乳腺发育症在我国男性乳腺疾病中占60%〜80%。从数据看,男性乳腺发育症在男性乳腺疾病中较为常见,且较为普遍,而该病可以发生在任何时期,这些病变尤其是外形上的改变对患者的心理和情绪造成了很大的困扰,苏立平等[6]对60例男性乳腺增生患者进行了自我形象紊乱调查,结果53.33...