专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收获)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor’sandtheofficers’dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(装饰)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(风俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180)andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren’twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer_____41_____.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork_____42_____.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand_____43_____inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto_____44_____withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe____45____inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.【答案】41．plants42．intime43．gotpopular44．getweighed45．healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。41．根据“Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收获)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填plants。42．根据“IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。故填intime。43．根据“Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(风俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180)andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gotpopular。44．根据“AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填getweighed。45．根据“Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填healthy。（二）（2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsoc...