押通用版任务型阅读完成句子或表格一、（2021·辽宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Haveyoubeenquiteforgetfullately?Haveyoubeenworried?Ifyouareworriedaboutlosingkeysandforgettingnames,herearesomewaysforyou.FindoutyourownlearningstyleWeallhaveourownwaysoflearningandremembering.Someofushavetosaysomethingoutloudtorememberit;othersmayhavetowriteitdown.Whateveryourlearningstyleis,acceptitandfindoutawaythatwillworkwithit,whetheritiswritten/audionotes(音频笔记)orsomeotherways.RepeatalotDosomethingmanytimes,anditispossibleforyoutorememberit.Repeatingcanhelpyouturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.Itcanfeelalittlesillywritingdowneverything,orsayingsomethingtoyourself10timesinordertogetthroughyourday,butifit’snecessary,thengoaheadanddoit.Avoidunnecessarydistractions(干扰)Witheachdaybringingfreshbadnews,wehavemoredistractionsthaneverbefore.However,therearemanywaysyoucancutdownthenumberofdistractions.Thefirstoneistryingtouseyourmobilephoneless.SomestudiesshowInternetuseismakingourattentionlastshorterandourmemoryworse.Althoughit’salmostimpossibletokeepawayfromtheInternet,usingyourmobilephonelesscanhelp.Thesecondoneistoavoiddoingmanythingsatthesametime.Ithasalsobeenshowntoinfluencelong-termmemory.WaystoAvoidForgetfulnessFindoutyourownlearningstyle▲Bothsayingsomethingloudlyandwritingdownsomethingcanhelpyourememberwell.▲1whatyourlearningstyleis,trytofindthegoodwaythatisgoodforyou.2▲3youdosomething,themorepossibleyouaretorememberit.▲Althoughitsoundssillytorepeatsomethingtoyourself10timesaday,it’snecessary.Avoidunnecessarydistractions▲Don’tuseyourmobilephonemore,oritwillmakeyourattention4andyourmemoryworse.▲Ifyoudomanythingsatthesametime,yourlong-termmemorywill5.二、（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.96．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.97．Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.98．AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroug...